Enhanced Strange Particle Yields - Signal of a Phase of Massless Particles ?
Sven Soff, D. Zschiesche, M. Bleicher, C. Hartnack, M. Belkacem, L. Bravina, E. Zabrodin, S. A. Bass, H. Stoecker, W. Greiner, ;
Abstract
The yields of strange particles are calculated with the UrQMD model for p,Pb(158 AGeV)Pb collisions and compared to experimental data. The yields are enhanced in central collisions if compared to proton induced or peripheral Pb+Pb collisions. The enhancement is due to secondary interactions. Nevertheless, only a reduction of the quark masses or equivalently an increase of the string tension provides an adequate description of the large observed enhancement factors (WA97 and NA49). Furthermore, the yields of unstable strange resonances as the Lambdastar(1520) resonance or the phi meson are considerably affected by hadronic rescattering of the decay products.
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