Transport Dynamics of Broad Resonances

Abstract

The propagation of short life time particles with consequently broad mass width are discussed in the context of transport descriptions. In the first part some known properties of finite life time particles such as resonances are reviewed and discussed at the example of the $ρ$-meson. Grave deficiencies in some of the transport treatment of broad resonances are disclosed and quantified. The second part addresses the derivation of transport equations which permit to account for the damping width of the particles. Baym's $Φ$-derivable method is used to derive a self-consistent and conserving scheme, which fulfils detailed balance relations even in the case of particles with broad mass distributions. For this scheme a conserved energy-momentum tensor can be constructed. Furthermore, a kinetic entropy can be derived which besides the standard quasi-particle part also includes contributions from fluctuations.