March 2002 arXiv papers — page 16

E. Marinari, G. Parisi, J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We compare ground state properties of 3D Ising Spin Glasses with Gaussian couplings with results from off-equilibrium numerical simulations at non zero (but low) temperatures. We find that the non-zero temperature properties of the system smoothly connect to the T=0 behavior, confirming the point of view that results established at T=0 typically also give re

Sebastian Risau-Gusman, Mirta B. Gordon

Typical learning curves for Soft Margin Classifiers (SMCs) learning both realizable and unrealizable tasks are determined using the tools of Statistical Mechanics. We derive the analytical behaviour of the learning curves in the regimes of small and large training sets. The generalization errors present different decay laws towards the asymptotic values as a

L. Berger

The exchange interaction between electrons and magnetic spins is considerably enhanced near interfaces, in magnetic multilayers. As a result, a dc current can be used to generate spin oscillations. We review theory and experimental evidence. The s-d exchange interaction causes a rapid precession of itinerant conduction-electron spins s around the localized s

I. O. Kulik, T. Hakioglu, A. Barone

We examine a generic three state mechanism which realizes all fundamental single and double qubit quantum logic gates operating under the effect of adiabatically controllable static (radiation free) bias couplings between the states. At the instant of time that the gate operations are defined the third level is unoccupied which, in a certain sense, derives a

Alexis Prevost, David A. Egolf, Jeffrey S. Urbach

The role of forcing on the dynamics of a vertically shaken granular monolayer is investigated. Using a flat plate, surprising negative velocity correlations are measured. A mechanism for this anti-correlation is proposed with support from both experimental results and molecular dynamics simulations. Using a rough plate, velocity correlations are positive, an

D. Feinberg, G. Deutscher

Approaching a two-component tip made of a superconductor (S) and a ferromagnet (F) from a magnetic sample allows for two distinct tunneling processes between the ferromagnets, through S: i) Charge and spin are conserved; ii) Charge and spin are reversed, e.g. a Cooper pair flows from S, one electron going into F, the other into the sample. At subgap voltages

A. Bianchi, R. Movshovich, N. Oeschler, P. Gegenwart

We investigated the magnetic field dependence of the superconducting phase transition in heavy fermion CeCoIn_5 (T_c = 2.3 K) using specific heat, magneto-caloric effect, and thermal expansion measurements. The superconducting transition becomes first order when the magnetic field is oriented along the 001 crystallographic direction with a strength greater t

J. Milano, A. M. Llois, L. B. Steren

We have studied the dependence of impurity vs. band effects in the appearance of inverse giant magnetoresistance (IGMR) in Cu/Fe superlattices whit Cr. Current in plane (CIP) and current perpendicular to the plane (CPP) geometries are considered. For the calculation of the conductivities we have used the linearized Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time a

Jorge Iniguez, J. B. Neaton, D. Vanderbilt

The phase-transition sequence of a ferroelectric perovskite such as BaTiO_3 can be simulated by computing the statistical mechanics of a first-principles derived effective Hamiltonian [Zhong, Vanderbilt and Rabe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1861 (1994)]. Within this method, the effect of an external pressure (in general, of any external field) can be studied by con

Joesph L. McCauley

In the theory of riskfree hedges in continuous time finance, one can start with the delta-hedge and derive the option pricing equation, or one can start with the replicating, self-financing hedging strategy and derive both the delta-hedge and the option pricing partial differential equation. Approximately reversible trading is implicitly assumed in both case

P. Prelovsek, X. Zotos

Lectures deal with the theory of electronic transport, in particular with the electrical conductivity, in systems dominated by strong electron-electron repulsion. The concept of charge stiffness is introduced to distinguish conductors and insulators at T=0, but as well usual resistors, possible ideal conductors and ideal insulators at finite temperature. It

Yuval Oreg, David Goldhaber-Gordon

At low temperatures, a system built from a small droplet of electrons and a larger, but still finite, droplet may display non-Fermi-liquid behavior. Stabilization of a multi-channel Kondo fixed point requires fine control of the electrochemical potential in each droplet. The desired fine control can be achieved by adjusting voltages on nearby gate electrodes

L. Angelani, R. Di Leonardo, G. Ruocco, A. Scala

The supercooled dynamics of a Lennard-Jones model liquid is numerically investigated studying relevant points of the potential energy surface, i.e. the minima of the square gradient of total potential energy $V$. The main findings are: ({\it i}) the number of negative curvatures $n$ of these sampled points appears to extrapolate to zero at the mode coupling

Emmanuel Trizac

We study the simplest irreversible ballistically-controlled reaction, whereby particles having an initial continuous velocity distribution annihilate upon colliding. In the framework of the Boltzmann equation, expressions for the exponents characterizing the density and typical velocity decay are explicitly worked out in arbitrary dimension. These prediction

N. Akino, J. M. Kosterlitz

The XY model with quenched random disorder is studied by a zero temperature domain wall renormalization group method in 2D and 3D. Instead of the usual phase representation we use the charge (vortex) representation to compute the domain wall, or defect, energy. For the gauge glass corresponding to the maximum disorder we reconfirm earlier predictions that th

M. J. Konstantinovic, Z. V. Popovic, V. V. Moshchalkov, C. Presura

The optical properties of sodium-deficient NaxV2O5 (0.85 < x <1) single crystals are analyzed in the wide energy range, from 0.012 to 4.5 eV, using ellipsometry, infrared reflectivity, and Raman scattering techniques. The material remains insulating up to the maximal achieved hole concentration of about 15%. In sodium deficient samples the optical absorption

A. A. Ovchinnikov, M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

A spiral spin structure with a nesting vector is expected to be the ground normal state of $Sr_2RuO_4$. It might be observable with use of the ARPES method with circularly polarised photons desighned by A.Kaminsky et al. (cond-mat/0203133).

Jeong Won Kang, Ho Jung Hwang

We have investigated the melting behavior of ultra-thin copper nanowires using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The caloric curves of cylindrical multi-shell copper nanowires showed an insight into the specific phase transition. The melting temperature of copper nanowires is linearly proportional with the number of atoms per layer. When nanowires ha

R. F. Klie, J. C. Idrobo, N. D. Browning, A. C. Serquis

Here we describe the results of an atomic resolution study of oxygen incorporation into bulk MgB2. We find that ~20-100 nm sized precipitates are formed by ordered substitution of oxygen atoms onto boron lattice sites, while the basic bulk MgB2 crystal structure and orientation is preserved. The periodicity of the oxygen ordering is dictated by the oxygen co

Ralph Werner

It is shown that the properties of the superconductivity observed in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ can be accounted for by properly taking into account the internal degrees of freedom of the system. The electrons are strongly correlated in the RuO$_2$ planes while the superconducting phase transition is driven by ``umklapp scattering&#39;&#39; between the planes. The in-pla

Yan Levin

In this contribution to the special issue of the Journal of Statistical Physics dedicated to Michael Fisher on his 70&#39;th birthday, I shall review two thermodynamically distinct routes for obtaining the interfacial tension of liquid-vapor interfaces in mixtures. A specific application to the calculation of the excess surface tension of aqueous electrolyte

B. J. Baelus, S. V. Yampolskii, F. M. Peeters

The magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconductors with non-zero thickness is studied using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculated the free energy, the expelled field, the total field profile, the Cooper-pair density and the current density distribution. By putting a smaller superconducting disk or ring in the center of a la

M. S. Hussein, O. K. Vorov

Using Perron-Frobenius theorem, we prove that the results by Wilkin, Gunn and Smith [1] for the ground states of N Bose atoms rotating at the angular momentum L in a harmonic atomic trap with frequency omega interacting via attractive delta^2(r) forces, are valid for a broad class of predominantly attractive interactions V(r), not necessarily attractive for

A. V. Andreev, E. G. Mishchenko

We study the full charge counting statistics of a charge pump based on a nearly open single electron transistor. The problem is mapped onto an exactly soluble problem of a g=1/2 non-equilibrium Luttinger liquid with an impurity. We obtain an analytic expression for the generating function of the transmitted charge for an arbitrary pumping strength. Even thou

Alicia M. Soderberg, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

GRB 990123 was a long, complex gamma-ray burst accompanied by an extremely bright optical flash. We present the collective constraints on the bulk Lorentz factor for this burst based on estimates from burst kinematics, synchrotron spectral decay, prompt radio flash observations, and prompt emission pulse width. Combination of these constraints leads to an av

Richard H. Cyburt, Brian D. Fields, Vasiliki Pavlidou, Benjamin D. Wandelt

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) was introduced by Spergel & Steinhardt to address possible discrepancies between collisionless dark matter simulations and observations on scales of less than 1 Mpc. We examine the case in which dark matter particles not only have strong self-interactions but also have strong interactions with baryons. The presence of such

Michael S. Brotherton, Matthew Grabelsky, Gabriela Canalizo, Wil van Breugel

We present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 images of the post-starburst quasar UN J1025-0040, which contains both an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and a 400-Myr-old nuclear starburst of similar bolometric luminosity (10^{11.6} solar luminosities). The F450W and F814W images resolve the AGN from the starburst and show that the bulk of the star light (6

W. Kollatschny, K. Bischoff

We recorded spectra of the highly variable Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk110 in a variability campaign with the 9.2m Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory in order to study the detailed line profile variations of the broad emission lines. Here we show that only an AGN model predicting the formation of the broad Hb line emission in the wind of an accretion dis

R. Keppens, F. Casse, J. P. Goedbloed

A complete analytical and numerical treatment of all magnetohydrodynamic waves and instabilities for radially stratified, magnetized accretion disks is presented. The instabilities are a possible source of anomalous transport. While recovering results on known hydrodynamicand both weak- and strong-field magnetohydrodynamic perturbations, the full magnetohydr

James E. H. Turner, Jeremy Allington-Smith, Scott Chapman, Robert Content

The centre of NGC 4151 has been observed in the J-band with the SMIRFS integral field unit (IFU) on the UK Infrared Telescope. A map of [Fe II] emission is derived, and compared with the distributions of the optical narrow line region and radio jet. We conclude that, because the [Fe II] emission is associated more closely with the visible narrow-line region

F. Haberl, U. G. Briel, K. Dennerl, V. E. Zavlin

One of the three cameras behind the X-ray telescopes on board XMM-Newton is equipped with a pn CCD detector. Here the current status of the pn spectral response calibration is summarized. Several parameters describing the spectral response of the EPIC-pn detector show spatial dependencies. E.g. spectral resolution and single- to double-pixel event ratios are

M. Matsuura, I. Yamamura, A. A. Zijlstra, T. R. Bedding

We analyze ISO/SWS spectra of the RV Tau star R Scuti. The infrared spectra are dominated by H2O emission bands. The near- and mid-infrared excess is attributed to H2O; the dust contribution is less important. We also identify CO, SiO and CO2 bands. The various molecular emission bands originate from an extended atmosphere, an atmosphere above the photospher

F. Haberl

The first X-ray survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) was performed with the Einstein satellite, revealing diffuse X-ray emission from hot gas and discrete X-ray sources. The ROSAT observations between 1990 and 1998 supplied the most sensitive survey with imaging instruments in the soft X-ray band (0.1 - 2.4 keV). The PSPC and HRI observations covered 5

S. Zhang, W. Collmar, K. Bennett, H. Bloemen

We report results of observations and analyses on the gamma-ray blazar PKS 1622-297, with emphasis on the COMPTEL data (0.75 - 30 MeV) collected between April 1991 and November 1997. PKS 1622-297 was detected as a source of gamma-rays by the EGRET experiment aboard CGRO in 1995 during a gamma-ray outburst at energies above 100 MeV lasting for five weeks. In

Fotis Mavromatakis, Panayotis Boumis, Euthimios V. Paleologou

We performed deep optical observations of the area of the new supernova remnant G 69.4+1.2 in the emission lines of [O III], Halpha+[N II] and [S II]. The low ionization images reveal diffuse and filamentary emission in the central and south, south-west areas of our field. Estimates of the [S II]/Halpha ratio suggest that the detected emission in these areas

J. Greiner, R. DiStefano

CAL 83 was one of the first supersoft X-ray binaries to be discovered and is considered to be the prototype of its class. In 15 X-ray observations between 1983-1997 it was observed to have nearly constant X-ray luminosity and temperature, with the exception of one off-state in 1996. We report on a second X-ray off-state, discovered with a Chandra ACIS-S obse

S. Rosen, H. Ziaeepour

The XMM identification (XID) programme is accumulating Optical/IR data to identify thousands of XMM sources at both high ($bII > 20^{\circ}$) and low galactic latitude. X-ray sources are divided into samples on the basis of their X-ray flux and their Galactic latitude. The XID Programme aims to identify and classify around 1000 object in each sample. These i

F. Haberl, C. Motch, F. -J. Zickgraf

We report the identification of the ROSAT all-sky survey source 1RXS J154814.5-452845as new intermediate polar and present the results from follow-up optical and X-ray observations. The source shows pulsations with a period of 693 s both in the optical and X-ray light curves and the detection of a synodic frequency strongly suggests that this is the rotation

E. Y. Vilkoviskij, B. Czerny

The subject of the paper is the role of the massive stellar cluster in the activity phenomenon and in the structure of active galactic nuclei. We introduce a simple model of stellar dynamics in the internal part of the cluster, which allows us to include both the star-disk and the star-star interactions. It is shown that the properties of the distribution of

C. Rubano, P. Scudellaro

We show that it is impossible to determine the state equation of quintessence models on the basis of pure observational SNIa data. An independent estimate of $Ω_{M0}$ is necessary. Also in this most favourable case the situation can be problematic.

Takenori Nakano, Ryoichi Nishi, Toyoharu Umebayashi

We investigate the detailed processes working in the drift of magnetic fields in molecular clouds. To the frictional force, whereby the magnetic force is transmitted to neutral molecules, ions contribute more than half only at cloud densities $n_{\rm H} < 10^4 {\rm cm}^{-3}$, and charged grains contribute more than 90% at $n_{\rm H} > 10^6 {\rm cm}^{-3}$. Th

Sergey Trudolyubov, Konstantin Borozdin, William Priedhorsky, Keith Mason

We present luminosity distributions for the X-ray sources detected with XMM-Newton in the bulge and disk of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). The disk is clearly lacking the brighter sources which dominate X-ray emission from the bulge. This is the first convincing evidence for a difference between bulge and disk X-ray populations in M31. Our results are in good q

Jun Ma

This paper presents some new statistical correlations between the properties of disks and spiral arms with some physical properties of galaxies. Our results show that the thickness of spiral disks tend to diminish along the Hubble sequence in the sense that disks of Sc galaxies are 40% thinner than disks of Sab-Sb galaxies. Moreover, the thinner disks tend a

Yukihiro Mimura, S. Nandi

We study the five dimensional left-right symmetric gauge theory in which the gauge symmetry is broken down through orbifold compactification to four dimensions. The right handed charged gauge boson, W_R is a Kaluza-Klein excited state in this model, and unlike the usual left-right symmetric model in four dimension, there is no mixing in the charged sector. W

Rafael I. Nepomechie

We argue that it is possible to maintain both supersymmetry and integrability in the boundary tricritical Ising field theory. Indeed, we find two sets of boundary conditions and corresponding boundary perturbations which are both supersymmetric and integrable. The first set corresponds to a ``direct sum&#39;&#39; of two non-supersymmetric theories studied ea

J. Hopkinson, P. Coleman

We propose a two-stage spin quenching scenario for the unusual heavy fermion state realized in the mixed valent metal LiV$_2$O$_4$. In this theory, local valence fluctuations are responsible for the formation of partially quenched, spin 1/2 moments below room temperature. Frustration of the intersite spin couplings then drives the system to produce the heavy

David H. Adams

The families index theory for the overlap lattice Dirac operator is applied to derive topological features of the space of SU(N) lattice gauge fields on the 4-torus: The topological sectors, specified by the fermionic topological charge, are shown to contain noncontractible even-dimensional spheres when $N\ge3$, and noncontractible circles in the N=2 case. W

J. W. Reijnders, F. J. M. van Lankvelt, K. Schoutens, N. Read

We propose and analyze two series of clustered quantum Hall states for rotating systems of spin-1 bosons. The first series (labelled SU(4)_k) includes the exact ground states of a model Hamiltonian at large angular momentum L, and also for N=3k particles at L=N. The latter is a spin-singlet boson triplet condensate (BTC). The second series, labelled SO(5)_k,

Romeo Brunetti, Daniele Guido, Roberto Longo

We propose a framework for the free field construction of algebras of local observables which uses as an input the Bisognano-Wichmann relations and a representation of the Poincare&#39; group on the one-particle Hilbert space. The abstract real Hilbert subspace version of the Tomita-Takesaki theory enables us to bypass some limitations of the Wigner formalis

Ernesto F. Eiroa, Gustavo E. Romero, Diego F. Torres

In this paper we study the strong gravitational lensing scenario where the lens is a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. We obtain the basic equations and show that, as in the case of Schwarzschild black hole, besides the primary and secondary images, two infinite sets of relativistic images are formed. We find analytical expressions for the positions and amplifi

K. A. Assamagan, Y. Coadou, A. Deandrea

The sensitivity of the ATLAS detector to the discovery of a heavy charged Higgs boson is presented. Assuming a heavy SUSY spectrum, the most promising channels above the top quark mass are $H^\pm\to tb$ and $H^\pm\toτ^\pmν_τ$ which provide coverage in the low and high $\tanβ$ regions up to $\sim 600$ GeV. The achievable precisions on the charged Higgs mass a

Yan Chen, H. Y. Chen, C. S. Ting

The nature of spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW) in the mixed state of high T_c superconductors (HTS) is investigated by using the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations and an effective model Hamiltonian with competing SDW and d-wave superconductivity interactions. We show that there exists a critical onsite Coulomb interaction U_

J Bordes, HM Chan, ST Tsou

It is shown that existing data on the mixing between up and down fermion states and on the hierarchical mass ratios between fermion generations, as far as can be so analysed at present, are all consistent with the two phenomena being both consequences of a mass matrix rotating in generation space with changing energy scale. As a result, the rotating mass mat

Tirthabir Biswas, Warren Siegel

We propose a new form of dimensional reduction that constrains dilatation instead of a component of momentum. It corresponds to replacing toroidal compactification in a Cartesian coordinate with that in the logarithm of the radius. Massive theories in de Sitter or anti de Sitter space are thus produced from massless (scale invariant) theories in one higher s

E. Courtade, F. Marion, P. -J. Nacher, G. Tastevin

The structure of the excited $2^{3}$S and $2^{3}$P triplet states of $^{3}$He and $^{4}$He in an applied magnetic field B is studied using different approximations of the atomic Hamiltonian. All optical transitions (line positions and intensities) of the 1083 nm $2^{3}$S-$2^{3}$P transition are computed as a function of B. The effect of metastability exchang

V. A. Khoze, A. D. Martin, M. G. Ryskin

We emphasize the importance of tagging the outgoing forward protons to sharpen the predictions for New Physics at the LHC (such as the diffractive production of a light Higgs boson). The rescattering effects lead to a rich distinctive structure of the cross section as a function of the transverse momenta of the protons. We show that a study of the correlatio

Christof Gattringer, Roland Hoffmann, Stefan Schaefer

We compute the topological susceptibility chi_t in SU(3) lattice gauge theory using fermionic methods based on the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. Near the phase transition we find a smooth crossover behavior for chi_t with values decreasing from (191(5) MeV)^4 to (100(5) MeV)^4 as we increase the temperature from 0.88 T_c to 1.31 T_c, showing that topological

Martin Weigt

In this paper, the dynamics of heuristic algorithms for constructing small vertex covers (or independent sets) of finite-connectivity random graphs is analysed. In every algorithmic step, a vertex is chosen with respect to its vertex degree. This vertex, and some environment of it, is covered and removed from the graph. This graph reduction process can be de

Ph. Boucaud, J. P. Leroy, A. Le Yaouanc, J. Micheli

We argue that the $<A_{\rm OPE}^2>$ condensate found in the Landau gauge on lattices, when an Operator Product Expansion of Green functions is performed, might be explained by instantons. We use cooling to estimate the instanton contribution and extrapolate back the result to the thermalised configuration. The resulting $<A_{\rm inst}^2>$ is similar to $<A_{

Gabor Szabo, Mikko Alava, Janos Kertesz

The average node-to-node distance of scale-free graphs depends logarithmically on N, the number of nodes, while the probability distribution function (pdf) of the distances may take various forms. Here we analyze these by considering mean-field arguments and by mapping the m=1 case of the Barabasi-Albert model into a tree with a depth-dependent branching rat

Tommy Ohlsson, Gerhart Seidl

We construct and present a model for leptonic mixing based on higher-dimensional operators, using the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, and Abelian horizontal symmetries (flavor symmetries) of continuous and discrete type. Our model naturally yields bilarge leptonic mixing, coming from both the charged leptons and the neutrinos, and an inverted neutrino mass hiera

Fernando F. Ferreira, Gerson Francisco, Birajara S. Machado, Paulsamy Muruganandam

The minority game (MG) model introduced recently provides promising insights into the understanding of the evolution of prices, indices and rates in the financial markets. In this paper we perform a time series analysis of the model employing tools from statistics, dynamical systems theory and stochastic processes. Using benchmark systems and a financial ind

A. Di Giacomo, E. Meggiolaro

We study, by numerical simulations on a lattice, the dependence of the gauge-invariant two-point field-strength correlators in QCD on the path used to perform the color parallel transport between the two points.

Rouzbeh Allahverdi, Manuel Drees

We point out that inflaton decays can be a copious source of stable or long--lived particles $χ$ with mass exceeding the reheat temperature $T_R$. Once higher order processes are included, this statement is true for any $χ$ particle with renormalizable (gauge or Yukawa) interactions. This contribution to the $χ$ density often exceeds the contribution from th

D. N. Aristov, Vadim V. Cheianov, A. Luther

We study the optical response of a strongly correlated electron system near the metal-insulator transition using a mapping to the sine-Gordon model. With semiclassical quantization, the spectral weight is distributed between a Drude peak and absorption lines due to breathers. We calculate the Drude weight, the optical gap, and the lineshape of breather absor

Sylvain Fasel, Nicolas Gisin, Gregoire Ribordy, Valerio Scarani

It has been shown theoretically that a light amplifier working on the physical principle of stimulated emission should achieve optimal quantum cloning of the polarization state of light. We demonstrate close-to-optimal universal quantum cloning of polarization in a standard fiber amplifier for telecom wavelengths. For cloning 1 --> 2 we find a fidelity of 0.

Robert L. Jack, Derek K. K. Lee

We study a two-dimensional system of bosons interacting with a fluctuating U(1) gauge field with overdamped dynamics. We find two instabilities of the condensed phase at T=0: one to phase separation and another to a homogeneous non-superfluid (Bose metal). The presence of both instabilities in the model is dependent on the low-energy form of the gauge field

Amir H. Fatollahi

It is argued that one natural choice for coordinates of constituents of a baryonic state in a SU(N) gauge theory are N x N hermitian matrices. It is discussed that the relevance of matrix coordinates is supported at least by the restricted form of the color symmetry. Based on the previous investigations in this direction, the consequences of the idea are sho

Yoshio Koide, Ambar Ghosal

In order to evade the proton decay which appears when the Zee model is embedded into a SUSY GUT scenario with R-parity violation, a new idea based on a discrete Z_2 symmetry is proposed. Under the symmetry Z_2, the quark and lepton mass matrices are tightly constrained. The admissible form of the radiatively-induced neutrino mass matrix is investigated.

P. Pieri, G. C. Strinati, D. Moroni

We determine the magnetic field dependence of the pseudogap closing temperature T* within a precursor superconductivity scenario. Detailed calculations with an anisotropic attractive Hubbard model account for a recently determined experimental relation in BSCCO between the pseudogap closing field and the pseudogap temperature at zero field, as well as for th

Stefan Weinzierl

I report on a numerical program for the evolution of parton distributions. The program uses the Mellin-transform method with an optimized contour. Due to this optimized contour the program needs only a few evaluations of the integrand and is therefore extremely fast. In addition, the program can also be used to reproduce the results of the x-space method.

Ryuichiro Kitano, Masafumi Koike, Yasuhiro Okada

The coherent muon-electron conversion rates in various nuclei are calculated for general lepton flavor violating interactions. We solve the Dirac equations numerically for the initial state muon and the final state electron in the Coulomb force, and perform the overlap integrals between the wave functions and the nucleon densities. The results indicate that

Hajime Yoshino, Koji Hukushima, Hajime Takayama

We analyze isothermal aging of a four dimensional Edwards-Anderson model in detail by Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze the data in the view of an extended version of the droplet theory proposed recently (cond-mat/0202110) which is based on the original droplet theory plus conjectures on the anomalously soft droplets in the presence of domain walls. We fou

Cathryn M. Trott, Rachel L. Webster

We determine the mass distribution of a spiral galaxy, 2237+0305 using both gravitational lensing and dynamical constraints. We find that lensing can break the disc-halo degeneracy. 2237+0305 has a sub-maximal disc, contributing 57+/-3 per cent of the rotational support at the disc maximum. The disc mass-to-light ratio is 1.1+/-0.2 in the I-band and the bulg

C. V. Manning

I present the results of a search for intergalactic hydrogen clouds in voids. Clouds are detected by their HI LyA absorption lines in the HST spectra of low-redshift AGN. The parameter with which the environments of clouds are characterized is the tidal field, which places a lower limit on the cloud mass-density which is dynamically stable against disruption

Robert B. Griffiths

Quantum information is defined by applying the concepts of ordinary (Shannon) information theory to a quantum sample space consisting of a single framework or consistent family. A classical analogy for a spin-half particle and other arguments show that the infinite amount of information needed to specify a precise vector in its Hilbert space is not a measure

E. Altewischer, M. P. van Exter, J. P. Woerdman

The state of a two-particle system is called entangled when its quantum mechanical wave function cannot be factorized in two single-particle wave functions. Entanglement leads to the strongest counter-intuitive feature of quantum mechanics, namely nonlocality. Experimental realization of quantum entanglement is relatively easy for the case of photons; a pump

Benni Reznik

We show that non-maximal entangled states can be used for implementing, with unit probability, remote generalized measurements (POVMs). We show how any n-qubit POVM can be applied remotely and derive its entanglement cost. The later turns out to be equal to the entanglement capability for a class of POVMs. This suggests a one-to-one relation between sub-sets

Mark Davidson

It is shown by numerical simulation that classical charged tachyons have self-orbiting helical solutions in a narrow neighborhood of certain discrete values for the velocity when the electromagnetic interaction is described by Feynman-Wheeler electrodynamics. The force rapidly oscillates between attractive and repulsive as a function of velocity in this neig

Berthold-Georg Englert

The elements of micromaser physics are reviewed in a tutorial way. The emphasis is on the basic theoretical concepts, not on technical details or experimental subtleties. After a brief treatment of the atom-photon interaction according to the Jaynes-Cummings model, the master equation that governs the dynamics of the one-atom maser is derived. Then the more

Daniel Livescu, Cyrus K. Madnia

Nonpremixed turbulent reacting flows are intrinsically difficult to model due to the strong coupling between turbulent motions and reaction. The large amount of heat released by a typical hydrocarbon flame leads to significant modifications of the thermodynamic variables and the molecular transport coefficients and thus alters the fluid dynamics. Additionall

R. Delhuille, A. Miffre, E. Lavallette, M. Büchner

This paper describes the construction and optimization of a Langmuir-Taylor detector for lithium, using a rhenium ribbon. The absolute detection probability of this very sensitive detector is measured and the dependence of this probability with oxygen pressure and surface temperature is studied. Sources of background signal and their minimization are also di

E. G. Bessonov

Enhanced radiative cooling of ion beams in storage rings and Robinson&#39;s damping criterion are discussed.

F. Catara, M. Grasso, M. Sambataro

Working within an exactly solvable 3 level model, we discuss am extension of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) based on a boson formalism. A boson Hamiltonian is defined via a mapping procedure and its expansion truncated at four-boson terms. RPA-type equations are then constructed and solved iteratively. The new solutions gain in stability with respect t

I. Yaron, J. Alster, L. Frankfurt, E. Piasetzky

We present theoretical analysis of the first data on the high energy and momentum transfer (hard) quasielastic $C(p,2p)X$ reactions. The cross section of hard $A(p,2p)X$ reaction is calculated within the light-cone impulse approximation based on two-nucleon correlation model for the high-momentum component of the nuclear wave function. The nuclear effects du

J. Cuevas, F. Palmero, J. F. R. Archilla, F. R. Romero

We analyze the influence of an impurity in the movement of discrete breathers in Klein--Gordon chains. We observe that the moving breather can cross the impurity, can be reflected by it, or can be trapped originating a quasi-periodic breather. We find that resonance with a nonlinear localised mode centred in the impurity is a necessary condition in order to

Yanguang Charles Li

For finite-dimensional maps and periodic systems, Palmer rigorously proved Smale horseshoe theorem using shadowing lemma in 1988. For infinite-dimensional maps and periodic systems, such a proof was completed by Steinlein and Walther in 1990, and Henry in 1994. For finite-dimensional autonomous systems, such a proof was accomplished by Palmer in 1996. For in

K. Weibert, J. Main, G. Wunner

The three-disk system, which for many years has served as a paradigm for the usefulness of cycle expansion methods, represents an extremely hard problem to semiclassical quantization when the disks are moved closer and closer together, since (1) pruning of orbits sets in, rendering the symbolic code incomplete, and (2) the number of orbits necessary to obtai

Hrvoje Buljan, Vladimir Paar

We study the topological entropy of chaotic repellers formed by those points in a given chaotic attractor that never visit some small forbidden hole-region in the phase space. The hole is a set of points in the phase space that have a sequence $α=(α_0α_1...α_{l-1})$ as the first $l$ letters in their itineraries. We point out that the difference between the t

A. I. Zenchuk

The paper develops the method for construction of the families of particular solutions to the nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDE) without relation to the complete integrability. Method is based on the specific link between algebraic matrix equations and PDE. Example of (2+2)-dimensional generalization of Burgers equation is given.

C. Boyallian, V. G. Kac, J. I. Liberati

The problem of classification of infinite subalgebras of Cend_N and of gc_N that acts irreducibly on $\Bbb C[\partial]^N$ is discussed in this paper.

Alberto Calabri, Rita Ferraro

Locally analytically, any isolated double point occurs as a double covering of a smooth surface. It can be desingularized via the canonical resolution, as it is well-known. In this paper we explicitly compute the fundamental cycle of both the canonical and minimal resolution of a double point singularity and we classify those for which the fundamental cycle

I. Panin, K. Zainoulline

In the present paper we discuss questions concerning the arithmetic resolution for etale cohomology. Namely, consider a smooth quasi-projective variety X over a field k together with the local scheme U at a point x. Let Y be a smooth proper scheme over U. We prove there is the Gersten-type exact sequence for etale cohomology with coefficients in a locally co

Jorge Lauret

We give a simple procedure to construct explicit examples of nilmanifolds admitting an Anosov diffeomorphism, and show that a reasonable classification up to homeomorphism (or even up to commensurability) of such nilmanifolds would not be possible.

Yanguang Charles Li, Roman Shvidkoy

Isospectral problem of both 2D and 3D Euler equations of inviscid fluids, is investigated. Connections with the Clay problem are described. Spectral theorem of the Lax pair is studied.

Michel Deza, Viacheslav Grishukhin

Voronoi conjectured that any parallelotope is affinely equivalent to a Voronoi polytope. A parallelotope is defined by a set of $m$ facet vectors $p_i$ and defines a set of $m$ lattice vectors $t_i$, $1\le i\le m$. We show that Voronoi&#39;s conjecture is true for an $n$-dimensional parallelotope $P$ if and only if there exist scalars $γ_i$ and a positive de

Paolo Aluffi

We propose a variation of the notion of Segre class, by forcing a naive `inclusion-exclusion&#39; principle to hold. The resulting class is computationally tractable, and is closely related to Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes. We deduce several general properties of the new class from this relation, and obtain an expression for the Milnor class of a scheme

Rosario Strano

We characterize the curves in $ P^3$ which are minimal in their biliaison class. Such curves are exactly the curves which do no admit an elementary descending biliaison. As a consequence we have that every curve in $P^3$ can be obtained from a minimal one by means of a finite sequence of ascending elementary biliaisons.

Daniel Krashen

The aim of this paper is to investigate the birational geometry of Generalized Severi-Brauer varieties. A conjecture of Amitsur states that two Severi-Brauer varieties $V(A)$ and $V(B)$ are birational if the underlying central simple algebras $A$ and $B$ are the same degree and generate the same cyclic subgroup of the Brauer group. We present a generalizatio

Nathanial P. Brown

Using various finite dimensional approximation properties, four convex subsets of the tracial space of a unital C*-algebra are defined. Applications of these tracial invariants include: (1) An analogue of Szego&#39;s limit theorem for arbitrary self adjoint operators. (2) A McDuff factor embeds into the ultrapower of the hyperfinite II_1 factor if and only i