January 2010 arXiv papers

Will J. Merry

Consider the cotangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension 2 or more, endowed with a twisted symplectic structure defined by a closed weakly exact 2-form $σ$ on $M$ whose lift to the universal cover of $M$ admits a bounded primitive. We compute the Rabinowitz Floer homology of energy hypersurfaces $Σ_{k}=H^{-1}(k)$ of mechanical (kinetic ene

B. Nickel, I. Jensen, S. Boukraa, A. J. Guttmann

We obtain in exact arithmetic the order 24 linear differential operator $L_{24}$ and right hand side $E^{(5)}$ of the inhomogeneous equation$L_{24}(Φ^{(5)}) = E^{(5)}$, where $Φ^{(5)} =\tildeχ^{(5)}-\tildeχ^{(3)}/2+\tildeχ^{(1)}/120$ is a linear combination of $n$-particle contributions to the susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model. In Bostan, et a

Soumik Pal

We study a family of n-dimensional diffusions, taking values in the unit simplex of vectors with nonnegative coordinates that add up to one. These processes satisfy stochastic differential equations which are similar to the ones for the classical Wright-Fisher diffusions, except that the "mutation rates" are now nonpositive. This model, suggested by

Valerio Lucarini, Klaus Fraedrich, Francesco Ragone

In this paper we exploit two equivalent formulations of the average rate of material entropy production in a planetary system to propose an approximate splitting between contributions due to vertical and eminently horizontal processes. Our approach is based only upon 2D radiative fields at the surface and at the top of atmosphere of a general planetary body.

Sergei K. Suslov

We consider linear and quadratic integrals of motion for general variable quadratic Hamiltonians. Fundamental relations between the eigenvalue problem for linear dynamical invariants and solutions of the corresponding Cauchy initial value problems for the time-dependent Schroedinger equation are emphasized. An eigenfunction expansionof the solution of the in

Roman Novikov

We prove new global stability estimates for the Gel'fand-Calderon inverse problem in 3D. For sufficiently regular potentials this result of the present work is a principal improvement of the result of [G. Alessandrini, Stable determination of conductivity by boundary measurements, Appl. Anal. 27 (1988), 153-172].

Thibault Espinasse, Fabrice Gamboa, Jean-Michel Loubes

We tackle the issue of the blind prediction of a Gaussian time series. For this, we construct a projection operator build by plugging an empirical covariance estimation into a Schur complement decomposition of the projector. This operator is then used to compute the predictor. Rates of convergence of the estimates are given.

A. A. Abdo

We present the first catalog of active galactic nuclei (AGN) detected by the LAT, corresponding to 11 months of data collected in scientific operation mode. The First LAT AGN Catalog (1LAC) includes 671 gamma-ray sources located at high Galactic latitudes (|b| > 10 deg) that are detected with a test statistic (TS) greater than 25 and associated statistically

Thomas L. Curtright, Cosmas K. Zachos

Holographic functional methods are introduced as probes of discrete time-stepped maps that lead to chaotic behavior. The methods provide continuous time interpolation between the time steps, thereby revealing the maps to be quasi-Hamiltonian systems underlain by novel potentials that govern the motion of a perceived point particle. Between turning points, th

Jaiseung Kim, Pavel Naselsky

We have investigated the odd-parity preference of the WMAP 7 year power spectrum. Comparison with simulation shows the odd-parity preference of WMAP data (2<= l <=22) is anomalous at 4-in-1000 level. We have investigated its origins, and ruled out some of non-cosmological origins such as asymmetric beams, noise and cut-sky effect. We also find primordial ori

Nitin Saxena, C. Seshadhri

We study the problem of identity testing for depth-3 circuits of top fanin k and degree d. We give a new structure theorem for such identities. A direct application of our theorem improves the known deterministic d^{k^k}-time black-box identity test over rationals (Kayal-Saraf, FOCS 2009) to one that takes d^{k^2}-time. Our structure theorem essentially says

S. S. Gabriyelyan

For any countable torsion subgroup $H$ of an unbounded Abelian group $G$ there is a complete Hausdorff group topology $τ$ such that $H$ is the von Neumann radical of $(G,τ)$. In particular, any unbounded torsion countable Abelian group admits a complete Hausdorff minimally almost periodic (MinAP) group topology. If $G$ is a bounded torsion countably infinite

R. Nandakumar

We introduce the problem of partitioning 2D regions (usually convex regions) into mutually congruent pieces (&#39;tiles&#39;).

Tokuji Araya, Kei-ichiro Iima, Ryo Takahashi

Let R be a complete local hypersurface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from two, and suppose that R has countable Cohen-Macaulay representation type. In this paper, it is proved that the maximal Cohen-Macaulay R-modules which are locally free on the punctured spectrum are dominated by the maximal Cohen-Macaulay R-modules which

William Y. C. Chen, Qing-Hu Hou, Lisa H. Sun

We present a simple iteration for the Lebesgue identity on partitions, which leads to a refinement involving the alternating sums of partitions.

Vladimir S. Matveev

I prove the two-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian version of the projective Obata conjecture stating that on a closed manifold different from the round sphere every projective (i.e., geodesic-preserving) vector field is Killing.

Alexei Davydov

We apply the full centre construction, defined in arXiv:0908.1250, to algebras in and module categories over categories of representations of Hopf algebras. We obtain a compact formula for the full centre of a module algebra over a Hopf algebra.

Roman Mikhailov, Inder Bir S. Passi, Jie Wu

In this paper homotopical methods for the description of subgroups determined by ideals in group rings are introduced. It is shown that in certain cases the subgroups determined by symmetric product of ideals in group rings can be described with the help of homotopy groups of spheres.

Anne E. B. Nielsen, Christine A. Muschik, Geza Giedke, K. G. H. Vollbrecht

We propose and analyze a multi-functional setup consisting of high finesse optical cavities, beam splitters, and phase shifters. The basic scheme projects arbitrary photonic two-mode input states onto the subspace spanned by the product of Fock states |n>|n> with n=0,1,2,.... This protocol does not only provide the possibility to conditionally generate highl

Alexander A. Reshetnyak

The spectrum of superstring theory on the $AdS_5 \times S_5$ Ramond-Ramond background in tensionless limit contains integer and half-integer higher-spin fields subject at most to two-rows Young tableaux $Y(s_1,s_2)$. We review the details of a gauge-invariant Lagrangian description of such massive and massless higher-spin fields in anti-de-Sitter spaces with

Yves Décanini, Antoine Folacci, Bernard Raffaelli

We consider a wide class of static spherically symmetric black holes of arbitrary dimension with a photon sphere (a hypersurface on which a massless particle can orbit the black hole on unstable circular null geodesics). This class includes various spacetimes of physical interest such as Schwarzschild, Schwarzschild-Tangherlini and Reissner-Nordström black h

Ali Kakhbod, Morteza Zadimoghaddam

We present an algorithm to find an integral vector in the polyhedral cone $Γ=\{X | \textbf{A}X \leq \textbf{0}\}$, without assuming the explicit knowledge of $\textbf{A}$. About the polyhedral cone, $Γ$, it is only given that, (i) the elements of \textbf{A} are in $\{-d,-d+1,\...,0,\...,d-1,d\}$, $d \in \mathbb{N}$, and, (ii) $Y=[y(1),y(2),\...,y(n)]$ is a n

G. Lamporesi, J. Catani, G. Barontini, Y. Nishida

We experimentally investigate the mix-dimensional scattering occurring when the collisional partners live in different dimensions. We employ a binary mixture of ultracold atoms and exploit a species-selective 1D optical lattice to confine only one atomic species in 2D. By applying an external magnetic field in proximity of a Feshbach resonance, we adjust the

Toshiyuki Tanisaki

The quantized flag manifold, which is a $q$-analogue of the ordinary flag manifold, is realized as a non-commutative scheme, and we can define the category of $D$-modules on it using the framework of non-commutative algebraic geometry; however, when the parameter $q$ is a root of unity, Lusztig&#39;s Frobenius morphism allows us to handle $D$-modules on the

Florentin Smarandache

In this book we introduce a new procedure called α-Discounting Method for Multi-Criteria Decision Making (α-D MCDM), which is as an alternative and extension of Saaty Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). It works for any number of preferences that can be transformed into a system of homogeneous linear equations. A degree of consistency (and implicitly a degre

Charles J. M. Mathy, Meera M. Parish, David A. Huse

We consider the ground state of a single &#34;spin-down&#34; impurity atom interacting attractively with a &#34;spin-up&#34; atomic Fermi gas. By constructing variational wave functions for polarons, molecules and trimers, we perform a detailed study of the transitions between each of these dressed bound states as a function of mass ratio $r=m_\uparrow/m_\do

Dieter Degrijse, Nansen Petrosyan

We introduce characteristic classes for the spectral sequence associated to a split short exact sequence of Hopf algebras. We show that these characteristic classes can be seen as obstructions for the vanishing of differentials in the spectral sequence and prove a decomposition theorem. We also interpret our results in the settings of group and Lie algebra e

Ricardo Demarco, Gillian Wilson, Adam Muzzin, Mark Lacy

The Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS) is a z&#39;-passband imaging survey of the 50 deg^2 Spitzer SWIRE Legacy fields, designed with the primary aim of creating the first large, homogeneously selected sample of massive clusters at z>1. SpARCS uses an infrared adaptation of the two-filter cluster red-sequence technique. In this pa

Q. Mushtaq, S. Iqbal

Let $Q(α)$ be the simplest cubic field, it is known that $Q(α)$ can be generated by adjoining a root of the irreducible equation $x^{3}-kx^{2}+(k-3)x+1=0$, where $k$ belongs to $Q$. In this paper we have established a relationship between $α$, $α&#39;$ and $k,k&#39;$ where $α$ is a root of the equation $x^{3}-kx^{2}+(k-3)x+1=0$ and $α&#39;$ is a root of the

Ralf-Hendrik Menk, Heinz Amenitsch, Fulvia Arfelli, Sigrid Bernstorff

In this work a combination of an ionization chamber with one-dimensional spatial resolution and a MicroCAT structure will be presented. The combination between gas gain operations and integrating front-end electronics yields a dynamic range as high as eight to nine orders of magnitude. Therefore this device is well suitable for medical imaging or application

Christophe Weibel

It is known that in the Minkowski sum of $r$ polytopes in dimension $d$, with $r<d$, the number of vertices of the sum can potentially be as high as the product of the number of vertices in each summand. However, the number of vertices for sums of more polytopes was unknown so far. In this paper, we study sums of polytopes in general orientations, and show a

Pierre Humbert

This paper considers economic intelligence contribution to exploit individual and collective images of change, in ICT design decision-making. Technical devices meeting with real use situations often gives the opportunity to emerge mental images, that a innovation process, through its unprecedented nature, can not anticipate. Although methodologies exists for

J. Jiang, M. Calvao, A. Magalhases, D. Vittaz

An urban road network of Le Mans in France is analyzed. Some topological properties of network are investigated, such as degree distribution, clustering coefficient, diameter, and characteristic path length. These results suggest that our network is a &#34;small- world&#34; network with short average shortest path and large clustering coefficient. Furthermor

Asaf Shapira, Raphael Yuster

Let a_1,...,a_k satisfy a_1+...+a_k=1 and suppose a k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices satisfies the following property; in any partition of its vertices into k sets A_1,...,A_k of sizes a_1*n,...,a_k*n, the number of edges intersecting A_1,...,A_k is the number one would expect to find in a random k-uniform hypergraph. Can we then infer that H is quasi-rand

S. A. Moiseev, E. S. Moiseev

Low loss magnetic surface plasmon polariton (SPP) modes characterized by enhanced electrical field component and subwavelength confinement on the dielectric and negative-index metamaterial interface are presented. We demonstrate a possibility of storage and perfect retrieval of the low loss magnetic SPP fields by using a photon echo quantum memory on Raman a

Francesca Sammarruca

We review a variety of theoretical and experimental investigations aimed at improving our knowledge of the nuclear matter equation of state. Of particular interest are nuclear matter extreme states in terms of density and/or isospin asymmetry. The equation of state of matter with unequal concentrations of protons and neutrons has numerous applications. These

Darko Mitrovic

We prove a variant of Tartar&#39;s first commutation lemma involving multiplier operators with symbols not necessarily defined on a manifold of codimension one.

Yossi Ben Zion, Lawrence Horwitz

An effective characterization of chaotic conservative Hamiltonian systems in terms of the curvature associated with a Riemannian metric tensor derived from the structure of the Hamiltonian has been extended to a wide class of potential models of standard form through definition of a conformal metric. The geodesic equations reproduce the Hamilton equations of

Aureli Alabert, Luz Ma. Rangel

We have measured the dissimilarities among several printed characters of a single page in the Gutenberg 42-line bible and we prove statistically the existence of several different matrices from which the metal types where constructed. This is in contrast with the prevailing theory, which states that only one matrix per character was used in the printing proc

P. S Hiremath, Siddu P. Algur

This paper studies the problem of identification and extraction of flat and nested data records from a given web page. With the explosive growth of information sources available on the World Wide Web, it has become increasingly difficult to identify the relevant pieces of information, since web pages are often cluttered with irrelevant content like advertise

Viqar Husain, Andreas Kreienbuehl

We describe a background independent quantization of the scalar field that provides an explicit realization of Fock-like states and associated operators in a polymer Hilbert space. The vacuum expectation values of the commutator and anti-commutator of the creation and annihilation operators become energy dependent, and exhibit a surprising transition to ferm

Lars Kotthoff

This paper proposes a design for a system to generate constraint solvers that are specialised for specific problem models. It describes the design in detail and gives preliminary experimental results showing the feasibility and effectiveness of the approach.

Lars Kotthoff

This paper presents an evaluation of the design decisions made in four state-of-the-art constraint solvers; Choco, ECLiPSe, Gecode, and Minion. To assess the impact of design decisions, instances of the five problem classes n-Queens, Golomb Ruler, Magic Square, Social Golfers, and Balanced Incomplete Block Design are modelled and solved with each solver. The

Bin Zheng, Qiya Hu, Jinchao Xu

In this paper we present a nonconforming finite element method for solving fourth order curl equations in three dimensions arising from magnetohydrodynamics models. We show that the method has an optimal error estimate for a model problem involving both curl^2 and curl^4 operators. The element has a very small number of degrees of freedom and it imposes the

Dennis Dieks

The peculiarities of rotating frames of reference played an important role in the genesis of general relativity. Considering them, Einstein became convinced that coordinates have a different status in the general theory of relativity than in the special theory. This line of thinking was confused, however. To clarify the situation we investigate the relation

Christoph Menzel, Andrei Andryieuski, Carsten Rockstuhl, Rumen Iliew

Optically isotropic metamaterials (MMs) are required for the implementation of subwavelength imaging systems. At first glance one would expect that their design should be based on unit cells exhibiting a cubic symmetry being the highest crystal symmetry. It is anticipated that this is a sufficient condition since it is usually assumed that light does not res

Hitoshi Murakami

This is an introduction to the Volume Conjecture and its generalizations for nonexperts. The Volume Conjecture states that a certain limit of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot would give the volume of its complement. If we deform the parameter of the colored Jones polynomial we also conjecture that it would also give the volume and the Chern-Simons inva

Matti Åstrand, Valentin Polishchuk, Joel Rybicki, Jukka Suomela

A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm that completes after a constant number of synchronous communication rounds. We present local approximation algorithms for the minimum dominating set problem and the maximum matching problem in 2-coloured and weakly 2-coloured graphs. In a weakly 2-coloured graph, both problems admit a local algorithm with the appr

Sang Joon Kim, Besma Smida, Natasha Devroye

In a bi-directional relay channel, a pair of nodes wish to exchange independent messages over a shared wireless half-duplex channel with the help of relays. Recent work has mostly considered information theoretic limits of the bi-directional relay channel with two terminal nodes (or end users) and one relay. In this work we consider bi-directional relaying w

Lin Zhao, Jing Wang, Junren Shi, Wentao Zhang

Super-high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements have been carried out on a heavily overdoped (Bi,Pb)2Sr2CuO6 (Tc> 5 K) superconductor. Taking advantage of the high-precision data on the subtle change of the quasi-particle dispersion at different temperatures, we develop a general procedure to determine the bare band d

Xiaoji Zhou, Xia Xu, Xuzong Chen, Jingbiao Chen

Magic wavelengths for laser trapping of boson isotopes of alkaline-earth Sr, Ca and Mg atoms are investigated while considering terahertz clock transitions between the $^{3}P_{0}, ^{3}P_{1}, ^{3}P_{2}$ metastable triplet states. Our calculation shows that magic wavelengths of trapping laser do exist. This result is important because those metastable states h

Shinsei Ryu, Christopher Mudry, Andreas Ludwig, Akira Furusaki

Many classes of non-linear sigma models (NLSMs) are known to contain composite operators with an arbitrary number 2s of derivatives (&#34;high-gradient operators&#34;) which appear to become strongly relevant within RG calculations at one (or fixed higher) loop order, when the number 2s of derivatives becomes large. This occurs at many conventional fixed poi

M. Kuassivi

Although the methods and techniques have been greatly improved since the late nineteenth century, the precision on the measurement of the gravitational constant G does not exceed 1 part in 1000. Intrinsic variations of G caused by the geomagnetic field may explain the observed dispersion of the laboratory measurements. This involves a coupling between gravit

Christian Borgs, Jennifer Chayes, Jeff Kahn, László Lovász

The theory of convergent graph sequences has been worked out in two extreme cases, dense graphs and bounded degree graphs. One can define convergence in terms of counting homomorphisms from fixed graphs into members of the sequence (left-convergence), or counting homomorphisms into fixed graphs (right-convergence). Under appropriate conditions, these two way

Takehito Yokoyama, Alexander V. Balatsky, Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate the formation of the one-dimensional channels on the topological surface under the gate electrode. The energy dispersion of these channels is almost linear in the momentum with the velocity sensitively depending on the strength of the gate voltage. The energy is also restricted to be positive or negative depending on the strength of the gate v

Fei Ye, Guo-Hui Ding, Hui Zhai, Zhao-Bin Su

We analyze the Ruderman-Kettel-Kasuya-Yosida(RKKY) interaction between magnetic impurities embedded in the helical metal on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. Apart from the conventional RKKY terms, the spin-momentum locking of conduction electrons also leads to a significant Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction between impurity spins

Petr Kubanek

This work was inspired by author experiences with a telescope scheduling. Author long time goal is to develop and further extend software for an autonomous observatory. The software shall provide users with all the facilities they need to take scientific images of the night sky, cooperate with other autonomous observatories, and possibly more. This works sho

Jian Li, J. M. Yao, J. Meng, A. Arima

The one-pion exchange current corrections to isoscalar and isovector magnetic moments of double-closed shell nuclei plus and minus one nucleon with $A=15,17,39$ and 41 have been studied in the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory and compared with previous relativistic and non-relativistic results. It has been found that the one-pion exchange current gives a

R. S. Markiewicz, Tanmoy Das, Susmita Basak, A. Bansil

We demonstrate that many features ascribed to strong correlation effects in various spectroscopies of the cuprates are captured by a calculation of the self-energy incorporating effects of spin and charge fluctuations. The self energy is calculated over the full doping range from half filling to the overdoped system. In the normal state, the spectral functio

T. Geisser

We discuss Parshin&#39;s conjecture on rational K-theory over finite fields and its implications for motivic cohomology with compact support.

Susumu Furuichi, Hirohisa Ishikawa, Keiji Watanbe

Elastic electromagnetic form factors of nucleons are investigated both for the time-like and the space-like momentums by using the unsubtracted dispersion relation with QCD constraints. It is shown that the calculated form factors reproduce the experimental data reasonably well; they agree with recent experimental data for the neutron magnetic form factors f

J. B. Santos-Filho, N. O. Moreno, Douglas F. de Albuquerque

The phase transition of a random mixed-bond Ising ferromagnet on a cubic lattice model is studied both numerically and analytically. In this work, we use the Cluster algorithms of Wolff and Glauber to simulate the dynamics of the system. We obtained the thermodynamic quantities such as magnetization, susceptibility, and specific heat. Our results were compar

Y. M. Xiong, P. W. Adams, G. Catelani

We demonstrate that a distinct high-disorder anomalous Hall effect phase emerges at the correlated insulator threshold of ultra-thin, amorphous, ferromagnetic CNi3 films. In the weak localization regime, where the sheet conductance G >> e^2/h, the anomalous Hall resistance of the films increases with increasing disorder and the Hall conductance scales as Gxy

Yuri Makeenko, Poul Olesen

We study the path integral over reparametrizations that has been proposed as an ansatz for the Wilson loops in the large-$N$ QCD and reproduces the area law in the classical limit of large loops. We show that a semiclassical expansion for a rectangular loop captures the Lüscher term associated with $d=26$ dimensions and propose a modification of the ansatz w

Ali Kakhbod, Morteza Zadimoghaddam

We investigate the construction of prefix-free and fix-free codes with specified codeword compositions. We present a polynomial time algorithm which constructs a fix-free code with the same codeword compositions as a given code for a special class of codes called distinct codes. We consider the construction of optimal fix-free codes which minimizes the avera

Alberto Lovison

We propose a strategy for approximating Pareto optimal sets based on the global analysis framework proposed by Smale (Dynamical systems, New York, 1973, pp. 531-544). The method highlights and exploits the underlying manifold structure of the Pareto sets, approximating Pareto optima by means of simplicial complexes. The method distinguishes the hierarchy bet

Laszlo B. Kish, Jacob Scheuer

We re-evaluate the impact of wire resistance on the noise voltage and current in the Johnson-(like)-noise based secure communicator, correcting the result presented in [Physics Letters A 359 (2006) 737]. The analysis shown here is based on the fluctuation-dissipation and the linear response theorems. The results indicate that the impact of wire resistance in

Daeha Joung, A. Chunder, Lei Zhai, Saiful I. Khondaker

We demonstrate high yield fabrication of field effect transistors (FET) using chemically reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets suspended in water assembled via dielectrophoresis. The two terminal resistances of the devices were improved by an order of magnitude upon mild annealing at 200 0C in Ar/H2 environment for 1 hour. With the application of a backgate vo

Oleg Safronov

In the first part of the paper we consider the Schrödinger operator $ -Δ-V(x),\quad V>0. $ We discuss the relation between the behavior of $V$ at the infinity and the properties of the negative spectrum of $H$. After that, we consider the case when $V$ changes its sign: $ V=V_+-V_-$, $2V_\pm=|V|\pm V. $ In this case, we treat $V$ and $-V$ symmetrically and s

Joseph Krasil&#39;shchik, Alexander Verbovetsky

An overview of some recent results on the geometry of partial differential equations in application to integrable systems is given. Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism both in the free case (on the space of infinite jets) and with constraints (on a PDE) are discussed. Analogs of tangent and cotangent bundles to a differential equation are introduced and the

M. De Domenico, M. Ali Ghorbani

Adequate knowledge of the nature of river flow process is crucial for proper planning and management of our water resources and environment. This study attempts to detect the salient characteristics of flow dynamics of the Karoon River in Iran. Daily discharge series observed over a period of six years (1999-2004) is analyzed to examine the chaotic and scali

I. M. Pavlichenkov

The multiphoton resonance transitions between ground hyperfine states are used for the time modulation of the electron capture decay of hydrogen like ions with the Gamow-Teller transition $1^+\to 0^+$. The proposed mechanism offers a time oscillating decay with the frequency up to 0.1 Hz. The experiment to observe the modulation is proposed for ions stored i

Ali Akbar Safilian, Farzad Didehvar

In this article we define a new reducibility based on the enumeration orders of r.e. sets.

M. Payami, T. Mahmoodi

The interlayer spacings near the surface of a crystal are different from that of the bulk. As a result, the value of the ionic density in the normal direction and near to the surface shows some oscillations around the bulk value. To describe this behavior in a simple way, we have formulated the self-compressed inhomogeneous stabilized jellium model and have

D. Lutz, V. Mainieri, D. Rafferty, L. Shao

We study the co-existence of star formation and AGN activity in X-ray selected AGN by analyzing stacked 870um submm emission from a deep and wide map of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South, obtained with LABOCA at the APEX telescope. The total X-ray sample of 895 sources with median redshift z~1 is detected at a mean submm flux of 0.49+-0.04mJy, correspond

A. Sulaiman, F. P. Zen, H. Alatas, L. T. Handoko

The dynamics of Davydov-Scott monomer in a thermal bath with higher order amide-site&#39;s displacement leads to anharmonic oscillation effect is investigated using full-quantum approach and the Lindblad formulation of master equation. The specific heat is calculated based on the thermodynamic partition function using the path integral method. The temperatur

Marek Czachor

The first part of the paper reviews applications of 2-spinor methods to relativistic qubits (analogies between tetrads in Minkowski space and 2-qubit states, qubits defined by means of null directions and their role for elimination of the Peres-Scudo-Terno phenomenon, advantages and disadvantages of relativistic polarization operators defined by the Pauli-Lu

Oksana Kuriksha, A. G. Nikitin

Using the three-dimensional subalgebras of the Lie algebra of Poincaré group an extended class of exact solutions for the field equations of the axion electrodynamics is obtained. These solutions include arbitrary parameters and arbitrary functions as well. The most general solutions include six arbitrary functions. Among them there are bound and square inte

Ioannis Bakas, Francois Bourliot, Dieter Lust, Marios Petropoulos

We consider instanton solutions of Euclidean Horava-Lifshitz gravity in four dimensions satisfying the detailed balance condition. They are described by geometric flows in three dimensions driven by certain combinations of the Cotton and Ricci tensors as well as the cosmological-constant term. The deformation curvature terms can have competing behavior leadi

Xu-Guang Huang

By adopting a $T$-matrix based method within $G_0G$ approximation for the pair susceptibility, we studied the effects of pairing fluctuation on the BCS-BEC crossover in symmetric nuclear matter. The pairing fluctuation induces a pseudogap in the excitation spectrum of nucleon in both superfluid and normal phases. The critical temperature of superfluid transi

Olivier Bodini, Yann Ponty

This paper addresses the uniform random generation of words from a context-free language (over an alphabet of size $k$), while constraining every letter to a targeted frequency of occurrence. Our approach consists in a multidimensional extension of Boltzmann samplers \cite{Duchon2004}. We show that, under mostly \emph{strong-connectivity} hypotheses, our sam

Phong S. Nguyen, Henry D. Pfister, Krishna R. Narayanan

Algorithms based on multiple decoding attempts of Reed-Solomon (RS) codes have recently attracted new attention. Choosing decoding candidates based on rate-distortion (R-D) theory, as proposed previously by the authors, currently provides the best performance-versus-complexity trade-off. In this paper, an analysis based on the rate-distortion exponent (RDE)

Adityanand Guntuboyina

Lower bounds involving $f$-divergences between the underlying probability measures are proved for the minimax risk in estimation problems. Our proofs just use simple convexity facts. Special cases and straightforward corollaries of our bounds include well known inequalities for establishing minimax lower bounds such as Fano&#39;s inequality, Pinsker&#39;s in

Enrico Prati, Matteo Belli, Marco Fanciulli, Giorgio Ferrari

We measure the temperature of a mesoscopic system consisting of an ultra-dilute two dimensional electron gas at the $Si/SiO_2$ interface in a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) quantum dot by means of the capture and emission of an electron in a point defect close to the interface. Contrarily to previous reports, we show that the capt

Noah D. Stein, Asuman Ozdaglar, Pablo A. Parrilo

We exhibit the rich structure of the set of correlated equilibria by analyzing the simplest of polynomial games: the mixed extension of matching pennies. We show that while the correlated equilibrium set is convex and compact, the structure of its extreme points can be quite complicated. In finite games the ratio of extreme correlated to extreme Nash equilib

S. Nishimoto, M. Arikawa

We study the ground state of three-leg $S=1/2$ Heisenberg tube using the density-matrix renormalization group method. The dimerization order-parameter and spin-excitation gap are calculated in a wide range of leg exchange interactions. We confirm that a gapped state with the dimerization order is realized even when the leg exchange interactions are ferromagn

Benny Sudakov

The Ramsey number $r(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $N$ such that every red-blue coloring of the edges of the complete graph on $N$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of $G$. Determining or estimating these numbers is one of the central problems in combinatorics. One of the oldest results in Ramsey Theory, proved by Erdős and Szekeres in 1935, asserts

S. Favorov, Ye. Kolbasina

A discrete set in the $p$-dimensional Euclidian space is {\it almost periodic}, if the measure with the unite masses at points of the set is almost periodic in the weak sense. We propose to construct positive almost periodic discrete sets as an almost periodic perturbation of a full rank discrete lattice. Also we prove that each almost periodic discrete set

Anastasiya Khromova

A Monte Carlo program based on a three dimensional vector approach was developed to model multiple refractive scattering of X-ray photons in objects with a fine structure. A particular interest was paid to the investigation of lung tissue. Alveoli are low contrast and low absorbing structures. Hence, they are not visible in the conventional radiography which

S. Favorov, Ye. Kolbasina

Using a special metric in the space of sequences, we give a geometric description of almost periodic sets in the $k$-dimensional Euclidean space. We prove the completeness of the space of almost periodic sets and some analogue of the Bochner criterion of almost periodicity. Also, we show the connection between these sets and almost periodic measures.

S. Andersson, V. Korenivski

Thermal control of exchange coupling between two strongly ferromagnetic layers through a weakly ferromagnetic Ni-Cu spacer and the associated magnetoresistance is investigated. The spacer, having a Curie point slightly above room temperature, can be cycled between its paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states by varying the temperature externally or using joule

S. Andersson, V. Korenivski

The search for novel spintronic devices brings about new ways to control switching in magnetic thin-films. In this work we experimentally demonstrate a device based on thermoelectrically controlled exchange coupling. The read out signal from a giant magnetoresistance element is controlled by exchange coupling through a weakly ferromagnetic Ni-Cu alloy. This

Luca Natile, Mark A. Peletier, Giuseppe Savaré

We shall prove new contraction properties of general transportation costs along nonnegative measure-valued solutions to Fokker-Planck equations in $R^d$, when the drift is a monotone (or $λ$-monotone) operator. A new duality approach to contraction estimates has been developed: it relies on the Kantorovich dual formulation of optimal transportation problems

Beni Yoshida, Isaac L. Chuang

Entanglement, as studied in quantum information science, and non-local quantum correlations, as studied in condensed matter physics, are fundamentally akin to each other. However, their relationship is often hard to quantify due to the lack of a general approach to study both on the same footing. In particular, while entanglement and non-local correlations a

Myungjun Lee, Michael E. Gehm, Mark A. Neifeld

We present a technique to improve the slow-light performance of a side-coupled spaced sequence of resonators (SCISSOR) combined with a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) gain medium in optical fiber. We evaluate device performance of SCISSOR-only and SCISSOR + SBS systems for different numbers of cascaded resonators from 1 to 70 using two different data f

Viktor P. Zastavnyi

Asymptotic expansions of series $\sum_{k=0}^\infty ε^k(k+a)^γe^{-(k+a)^αx}$ and $\sum_{k=0}^\infty ε^k(k+a)^γ/ (x(k+a)^α+1)^μ}$ in powers of $x$ as $x\to+0$ are found, where $ε=1$ or $ε=-1$. These expansions are applied to obtain precise inequalities for Mathieu series. Keywords: Asymptotic expansion, residues, generalized Mathieu series, inequalities.

T. J. Turner, L. Miller, J. N. Reeves, A. Lobban

A Suzaku X-ray observation of NGC 4051 taken during 2005 Nov reveals line emission at 5.44 keV in the rest-frame of the galaxy which does not have an obvious origin in known rest-frame atomic transitions. The improvement to the fit statistic when this line is accounted for establishes its reality at >99.9% confidence: we have also verified that the line is d

Robert W. Johnson

The effect of solar magnetic activity on the yearly mean average temperature is extracted from the historical record for much of North America. The level of solar activity is derived from the international sunspot number by the renormalized continuous wavelet transform using the Morlet basis to provide a running estimate of the power associated with the magn

A. Spagna, M. G. Lattanzi, P. Re Fiorentin, R. L. Smart

We analyze a new kinematic survey that includes accurate proper motions derived from SDSS DR7 positions, combined with multi-epoch measurements from the GSC-II database. By means of the SDSS spectro-photometric data (effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, and radial velocities), we estimate photometric parallaxes for a sample of 27,000 FGK (sub

Lin Si, Suyun Zhao

For a $m\times n$ matrix $B=(b_{ij})_{m\times n}$ with nonnegative entries $b_{ij}$ and any $k\times l-$submatrix $B_{ij}$ of $B$, let $a_{B_{ij}}$ and $g_{B_{ij}}$ denote the arithmetic mean and geometric mean of elements of $B_{ij}$ respectively. It is proved that if $k$ is an integer in $(\frac{m}{2}, m]$ and $l$ is an integer in $(\frac{n}{2}, n]$ respec