May 2010 arXiv papers — page 38

M. Hirschmann, S. Khochfar, A. Burkert, T. Naab

We present results on the evolution of the intrinsic scatter of black hole masses considering different implementations of a model in which black holes only grow via mergers. We demonstrate how merger driven growth affects the correlations between black hole mass and host bulge mass. The simple case of an initially log-normal distributed scatter in black hol

Davina Innes, Scott McIntosh, Anna Pietarila

Context: Using unique quadrature observations with the two STEREO spacecraft, we investigate coronal dimmings at the onset of small-scale eruptions. In CMEs they are believed to indicate the opening up of the coronal magnetic fields at the start of the eruption. Aims: It is to determine whether coronal dimming seen in small-scale eruptions starts before or a

Peter Lindqvist

I prove that the time derivative for the solution of the obstacle problem related to the Evolutionary p-Laplace Equation exists in Sobolev's sense, provided that the given obstacle is smooth enough. We keep p > 2.

H. Katsuragi

We investigate the impact of a free-falling water drop onto a granular layer. First, we constructed a phase diagram of crater shapes with two control parameters, impact speed and grain size. A low-speed impact makes a deeper cylindrical crater in a fluffy granular target. After high-speed impacts, we observed a convex bump higher than the initial surface lev

T. Prikhna, W. Gawalek, Ya. Savchuk, A. Soldatov

The synthesis of MgB2-based materials under high pressure gave the possibility to suppress the evaporation of magnesium and to obtain near theoretically dense nanograined structures with high superconducting, thermal conducting, and mechanical characteristics: critical current densities of 1.8-1.0 \cdot 106 A/cm2 in the self field and 103 A/cm2 in a magnetic

B. O'Halloran, M. Galametz, S. C. Madden, F. Galliano

We present Herschel SPIRE and PACS photometeric observations of the low metallicity (Z ~ 0.35 solar) nearby dwarf galaxy, NGC 1705, in six wavelength bands as part of the Dwarf Galaxy Survey guaranteed time Herschel Key Program. We confirm the presence of two dominant circumnuclear IR-bright regions surrounding the central super star cluster that had been pr

Laurent Freidel, Etera R. Livine

We investigate the geometry of the space of N-valent SU(2)-intertwiners. We propose a new set of holomorphic operators acting on this space and a new set of coherent states which are covariant under U(N) transformations. These states are labeled by elements of the Grassmannian Gr(N,2), they possess a direct geometrical interpretation in terms of framed polyh

A. A. Gusev, O. Chuluunbaatar, V. P. Gerdt, B. L. Markovski

The adiabatic approximation is well-known method for effective study of few-body systems in molecular, atomic and nuclear physics, using the idea of separation of "fast" and "slow" variables. The generalization of the standard adiabatic ansatz for the case of multi-channel wave function when all variables treated dynamically is presented. For

V. S. Poghosyan, S. Y. Grigorev, V. B. Priezzhev, P. Ruelle

We present the detailed calculations of the asymptotics of two-site correlation functions for height variables in the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model. By using combinatorial methods for the enumeration of spanning trees, we extend the well-known result for the correlation $σ_{1,1} \simeq 1/r^4$ of minimal heights $h_1=h_2=1$ to $σ_{1,h} = P_{1,h}-P_1P

Christian Ertler, Walter Pötz, Jaroslav Fabian

The highly nonlinear coupling of transport and magnetic properties in a multiwell heterostructure, which comprises ferromagnetic quantum wells made of diluted magnetic semiconductors, is theoretically investigated. The interplay of resonant tunneling and carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in the magnetic wells induces very robust, self-sustained current and mag

Petr N. Vabishchevich

Many applied time-dependent problems are characterized by an additive representation of the problem operator. Additive schemes are constructed using such a splitting and associated with the transition to a new time level on the basis of the solution of more simple problems for the individual operators in the additive decomposition. We consider a new class of

M. Crasmareanu

A new hypersurface of Tzitzeica type is obtained in all three forms: parametric, implicit and explicit. Its two-dimensional version, although well-known from a theoretical point of view, is plotted with Matlab.

Marco Leonetti, Claudio Conti

We report on experimental tests of the trend of random laserlinewidth versus pumping power as predicted by an Haus master equation that is formally identical to the one-dimensional Gross- Pitaevskii equation in an harmonic potential. Experiments are done by employing picosecond pumped dispersions of Titaniumdioxide particles in dye-doped methanol. The deriva

Sven S. Buchholz, Saskia F. Fischer, Ulrich Kunze, Matthew Bell

Phase sensitivity and thermal dephasing in coherent electron transport in quasi one-dimensional (1D) waveguide rings of an asymmetric four-terminal geometry are studied by magnetotransport measurements. We demonstrate the electrostatic control of the phase in Aharonov-Bohm (AB) resistance oscillations and investigate the impact of the measurement circuitry o

Edoardo Ballico, Paolo Valabrega, Mario Valenzano

The paper investigates the non-vanishing of $H^1(E(n))$, where $E$ is a (normalized) rank two vector bundle over any smooth irreducible threefold $X$ of degree $d$ such that $Pic(X) \cong \ZZ$. If $ε$ is the integer defined by the equality $ω_X = O_X(ε)$, and $α$ is the least integer $t$ such that $H^0(E(t)) \ne 0$, then, for a non-stable $E$ ($α\le 0$) the

Zoltán Ésik, Andreas Maletti

Simulations of weighted tree automata (wta) are considered. It is shown how such simulations can be decomposed into simpler functional and dual functional simulations also called forward and backward simulations. In addition, it is shown in several cases (fields, commutative rings, Noetherian semirings, semiring of natural numbers) that all equivalent wta M

Vilmos Komornik, Zsolt Komornik, Christelle K. Viauroux

We generalize several schedule matching theorems of Baiou-Balinski (Math. Oper. Res., 27 (2002), 485) and Alkan-Gale (J. Econ. Th. 112 (2003), 289) by applying a fixed point method of Fleiner (Math. Oper. Res., 28 (2003), 103). Thanks to a more general construction of revealing choice maps we develop an algorithm to solve rather complex matching problems. Th

A. Denner, S. Dittmaier

We provide a complete set of results for the scalar 4-point function appearing in one-loop calculations in QCD, QED, the electroweak Standard Model and popular extensions thereof. Complex internal masses, which are needed for calculations involving unstable particles, are supported throughout, whereas complex momenta are not supported. In particular, for the

Qian Kong, Q. Wang, O. Bang, W. Krolikowski

We investigate properties of dark solitons in nonlocal materials with an arbitrary degree of nonlocality. We employ the variational technique and describe the dark solitons, for the first time, in the whole range of degree of nonlocality.

Serguei A. Mokhov, Mashrur Mia, Petr Solodov, Kai Zhao

We review a case study of a UI design project for a complete travel search engine system prototype for regular and corporate users. We discuss various usage scenarios, guidelines, and so for, and put them into a web-based prototype with screenshots and the like. We combined into our prototype the best features found at the time (2002) on most travel-like sit

Delio Mugnolo

We consider a diffusion problem on a network on whose nodes we impose Dirichlet and generalized, non-local Kirchhoff-type conditions. We prove well-posedness of the associated initial value problem, and we exploit the theory of sub-Markovian and ultracontractive semigroups in order to obtain upper Gaussian estimates for the integral kernel. We conclude that

Shoji Fujiyama, Akira Mitani, Makoto Tsubota, David I. Bradley

A zero temperature superfluid is arguably the simplest system in which to study complex fluid dynamics, such as turbulence. We describe computer simulations of such turbulence and compare the results directly with recent experiments in superfluid 3He-B. We are able to follow the entire process of the production, evolution, and decay of quantum turbulence. We

F. M. Vitucci, A. Nucara, D. Nicoletti, Y. Sun

The reflectivity of a large LuFe(2)O(4) single crystal has been measured with the radiation field either perpendicular or parallel to the c axis of its rhombohedral structure, from 10 to 500K, and from 7 to 16000 cm-1. The transition between the two-dimensional and the three-dimensional charge order at T_(CO) = 320 K is found to change dramatically the phono

Peter H. van der Kamp

We study mappings obtained as s-periodic reductions of the lattice Korteweg-De Vries equation. For small s=(s1,s2) we establish upper bounds on the growth of the degree of the numerator of their iterates. These upper bounds appear to be exact. Moreover, we conjecture that for any s1,s2 that are co-prime the growth is ~n^2/(2s1s2), except when s1+s2=4 where t

P. N. Brandt, A. S. Gadun, V. A. Sheminova

We estimated absolute shifts of Fe I and Fe II lines from Fourier-transform spectra observed in solar active regions. Weak Fe I lines and all Fe II lines tend to be red-shifted as compared to their positions in quiet areas, while strong Fe I lines, whose cores are formed above the level $\log τ_5\approx-3$ (about 425 km), are relatively blue-shifted, the shi

T. D. Kitching, A. N. Taylor

We present a path-integral likelihood formalism that extends parameterized likelihood analyses to include continuous functions. The method finds the maximum likelihood point in function-space, and marginalizes over all possible functions, under the assumption of a Gaussian-distributed function-space. We apply our method to the problem of removing unknown sys

Joel W. Gannett

Here we show how spacetime transformations consistent with the principle of relativity can be derived without an explicit assumption of the constancy of the speed of light, without gedanken experiments involving light rays, and without an assumption of differentiability, or even continuity, for the spacetime mapping. Hence, these historic results could have

A. M. Veronig, N. Muhr, I. W. Kienreich, M. Temmer

We present first observations of a dome-shaped large-scale EUV coronal wave, recorded by the EUVI instrument onboard STEREO-B on January 17, 2010. The main arguments that the observed structure is the wave dome (and not the CME) are: a) the spherical form and sharpness of the dome's outer edge and the erupting CME loops observed inside the dome; b) the l

Feng-Kun Guo, Johann Haidenbauer, Christoph Hanhart, Ulf-G. Meißner

The Belle Collaboration observed an enhancement called X(4630) in the Lambda_c^+ Lambda_c^- mass distribution using initial state radiation. We demonstrate that the enhancement could be consistent with the psi'f_0(980) molecular picture of the Y(4660) taking into account the Lambda_c^+ Lambda_c^- final state interaction. To test the hypothesis that the X

V. V. Nietz

The fundamentals of precessing ball solitons (PBS) arising as a result of the energy fluctuations at the first-order phase transition induced by a magnetic field in ferromagnets with uniaxial anisotropy are presented. When external magnetic field is anti-parallel to the magnetization direction of the crystal, PBS states are possible in a wide range of amplit

Hafedh Zayani, Kamel Barkaoui, Rahma Ben Ayed

Communication protocols and techniques are often evaluated using simulation techniques. However, the use of formal modeling and analysis techniques for verification and evaluation in particular for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) becomes a necessity. In this paper we present a formal analysis of the backoff procedure integrated in the medium access control pr

V. V. Nietz

Taking into account the energy dissipation in the spin-flop phase transition induced by magnetic field in an antiferromagnet with uni-axial anisotropy, the following peculiarities of precessing ball solitons (PBS) are considered: a) the states of equilibrium precessing solitons arising in the initial phase during the phase transition; b) the states of "o

Patrick Delorme

We prove the Plancherel formula for Whittaker functions on a reductive p-adic group. This a sequel to our work on Paley-Wiener theorem. Our proof is close to the proof written by Waldspurger of the Harish-Chandra Plancherel formula for smooth functions on the group and use many of his results. One simplification is the easy proof of the Fourier transfom, whi

R. B. G. Kramer, V. S. Egorov, A. G. M. Jansen, W. Joss

The Condon domain phase diagram for beryllium is determined in magnetic fields up to 10 T and at temperatures down to 1.3 K using a standard ac pick-up coil method to measure the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect. The detection of the transition point from the homogeneous state to the Condon domain state (CDS) is based on the extremely non-linear response to

Antoine Klein, Philippe Jetzer

We compute here the spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings needed for an accurate computation of the phasing of gravitational waves emitted by comparable-mass binaries on eccentric orbits at the second post-Newtonian (PN) order. We use a quasi-Keplerian parametrization of the orbit free of divergencies in the zero eccentricity limit. We find that spin-spin coupl

Gonzalo A. Alvarez, Ernesto P. Danieli, Patricia R. Levstein, Horacio M. Pastawski

An initial local excitation in a confined quantum system evolves exploring the whole system, returning to the initial position as a mesoscopic echo at the Heisenberg time. We consider a two weakly coupled spin chains, a spin ladder, where one is a quantum channel while the other represents an environment. We quantify decoherence in the quantum channel throug

ETM Collaboration, Remi Baron, Philippe Boucaud, Jaume Carbonell

We discuss the computation of the mass of the K and D mesons within the framework of N_f = 2+1+1 twisted mass lattice QCD from a technical point of view. These quantities are essential, already at the level of generating gauge configurations, being obvious candidates to tune the strange and charm quark masses to their physical values. In particular, we addre

S. M. Kamil, Gautam I. Menon, Sudeshna Sinha

A variety of complex fluids under shear exhibit complex spatio-temporal behaviour, including what is now termed rheological chaos, at moderate values of the shear rate. Such chaos associated with rheological response occurs in regimes where the Reynolds number is very small. It must thus arise as a consequence of the coupling of the flow to internal structur

Valery N. Konopsky

The propagation of bound optical waves along the surface of a one-dimensional (1-D) photonic crystal (PC) structure is considered. A unified description of the waves in 1-D PCs for both s- and p-polarizations is done via an impedance approach. A general dispersion relation that is valid for optical surface waves with both polarizations is obtained, and condi

Swiatoslaw Gal, Jarek Kedra, Aleksy Tralle

We prove that Hamiltonian characteristic classes defined as fibre integrals of powers of the coupling class are algebraically independent for generic coadjoint orbits.

Ajanta De Sarkar, Sarbani Roy, Sudipto Biswas, Nandini Mukherjee

In a heterogeneous, dynamic environment, like Grid, post-mortem analysis is of no use and data needs to be collected and analysed in real time. Novel techniques are also required for dynamically tuning the application's performance and resource brokering in order to maintain the desired QoS. The objective of this paper is to propose an integrated framewo

Aljosa Volcic

In this note we will consider the question when from the appropriate behavior of a sequence of points on caps we can conclude that the sequence is uniformly distributed on the sphere.

Naoum Karchev

Magnetism of $UGe_2$ is due to the magnetic ordered moments of $5f$ uranium electrons. The strong spin-orbit coupling splits them into two groups. The magnetization is investigated in terms of two vector fields ${\bf M}_{1i}$ and ${\bf M}_{2i}$ which identify the local orientation of the magnetization of the two groups of $f$ electrons. Renormalized spin-wav

T. A. van Kempen, L. E. Kristensen, G. J. Herczeg, R. Visser

'Water in Star-forming regions with Herschel' (WISH) is a Herschel Key Programme aimed at understanding the physical and chemical structure of young stellar objects (YSOs) with a focus on water and related species. The low-mass protostar HH 46 was observed with the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) on the Herschel Space Observatory t

Ingrid Carbone

In this paper we give a precise estimate of the discrepancy of a class of uniformly distributed sequences of partitions. Among them we found a large class having low discrepancy (which means of order 1/N. One of them is the Kakutani-Fibonacci sequence.

Dirk Helbing, Attila Szolnoki, Matjaz Perc, Gyorgy Szabo

We study the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games with four competing strategies: cooperators, defectors, punishing cooperators, and punishing defectors. To explore the robustness of the cooperation-promoting effect of costly punishment, besides the usual strategy adoption dynamics we also apply strategy mutations. As expected, frequent mut

Sarbani Roy, Saikat Halder, Nandini Mukherjee

This paper presents the overall design of a multi-agent framework for tuning the performance of an application executing in a distributed environment. The multi-agent framework provides services like resource brokering, analyzing performance monitoring data, local tuning and also rescheduling in case of any performance problem on a specific resource provider

Kenichi Otsuji, Reizaburo Kitai, Takuma Matsumoto, Kiyoshi Ichimoto

A cooperative observation with Hida observatory and Hinode satellite was performed on an emerging flux region. The successive Ca II K spectro-heliograms of the emerging flux region were taken by the Domeless Solar Telescope of Hida observatory. Hinode observed the emerging flux region with Ca II H and Fe I Stokes IQUV filtergrams. In this study, detailed dyn

S. Schnez, J. Güttinger, M. Huefner, C. Stampfer

Probing techniques with spatial resolution have the potential to lead to a better understanding of the microscopic physical processes and to novel routes for manipulating nanostructures. We present scanning-gate images of a graphene quantum dot which is coupled to source and drain via two constrictions. We image and locate conductance resonances of the quant

Takayoshi Katase, Hidenori Hiramatsu, Toshio Kamiya, Hideo Hosono

High critical current densities Jc of 4 MA/cm2 at 4 K were obtained in Co-doped BaFe2As2 (BaFe2As2:Co) epitaxial films grown directly on (La, Sr)(Al, Ta)O3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Use of a highly pure target and improvement of film homogeneity were the critical factors to achieve the high Jc. The improved BaFe2As2:Co epitaxial films contained

Shyamal Bhar, Subhrajit Dutta, Soumen Kumar Roy

Local and global persistence exponents associated with zero temperature quenched dynamics of two dimensional XY model and three dimensional Heisenberg model have been estimated using numerical simulations. We have used the method of block persistence to find both global and local exponents simultaneously (in a single simulation). Temperature universality of

Ayca Cesmelioglu

For q > 2, Carlitz proved that the group of permutation polynomials (PPs) over F_q is generated by linear polynomials and x^{q-2}. Based on this result, this note points out a simple method for representing all PPs with full cycle over the prime field F_p, where p is an odd prime. We use the isomorphism between the symmetric group S_p of p elements and the g

J. Rehacek, Z. Hradil, Z. Bouchal, A. B. Klimov

We propose a reconstruction of vortex beams based on the implementation of quadratic transformations in the orbital angular momentum. The information is encoded in a superposition of Bessel-like nondiffracting beams. The measurement of the angular probability distribution at different positions allows for the reconstruction of the Wigner function.

Shuai Jing, Jorge León

We study the existence of a unique solution to semilinear fractional backward doubly stochastic differential equation driven by a Brownian motion and a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter less than 1/2. Here the stochastic integral with respect to the fractional Brownian motion is the extended divergence operator and the one with respect to Brown

D. Tsirkov, V. Komarov, T. Azaryan, D. Chiladze

Hard bremsstrahlung production in proton-proton collisions has been studied with the ANKE spectrometer at COSY-Juelich in the energy range of 353-800 MeV by detecting the final proton pair {pp}_s from the pp -> {pp}_s reaction with very low excitation energy. Differential cross sections were measured at small diproton c.m. angles from 0 to 20 degrees and the

F. Deuretzbacher, G. Gebreyesus, O. Topic, M. Scherer

Spin-changing collisions may lead under proper conditions to the parametric amplification of matter waves in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. Magnetic dipole-dipole interactions, although typically very weak in alkaline atoms, are shown to play a very relevant role in the amplification process. We show that these interactions may lead to a strong dependence

Michael Eastwood

We discuss some differential geometry pertaining to continuum mechanics and the route recently taken by D.N. Arnold, R.S. Falk, and R. Winther in deriving new improved finite element schemes in linear elasticity from constructions in projective geometry.

L. A. Buchhave, G. A. Bakos, J. D. Hartman, G. Torres

We report the discovery of HAT-P-16b, a transiting extrasolar planet orbiting the V = 10.8 mag F8 dwarf GSC 2792-01700, with a period P = 2.775960 +- 0.000003 d, transit epoch Tc = 2455027.59293 +- 0.00031 (BJD), and transit duration 0.1276 +- 0.0013 d. The host star has a mass of 1.22 +- 0.04 Msun, radius of 1.24 +- 0.05 Rsun, effective temperature 6158 +-8

Toshiyasu Arai

In this paper, we give two proofs of the wellfoundedness of recursive notation systems for $Π_N$-reflecting ordinals. One is based on $Π_{N-1}^0$-inductive definitions, and the other is based on distinguished classes.

Nikolay A. Tyurin

One constructs lagrangian fibrations on the flag variety $F^3$ and proves that the fibrations are special.

Toshiyasu Arai

In this note we will introduce a class of search problems, called nested Polynomial Local Search (nPLS) problems, and show that definable NP search problems, i.e., $Σ^b_1$-definable functions in $T^2_2$ are characterized in terms of the nested PLS.

Hamidreza Mahini, Reza Berangi, Alireza Mahini

Routers are one of the important entities in computer networks specially the Internet. Forwarding IP packets is a valuable and vital function in Internet routers. Routers extract destination IP address from packets and lookup those addresses in their own routing table. This task is called IP lookup. Internet address lookup is a challenging problem due to the

Toshiyasu Arai

In this paper we show that the lengths of the approximating processes in epsilon substitution method are calculable by ordinal recursions in an optimal way.

Craig Westerland

We compute the structure of the homology of an operad built from the spaces TH_{d,n} of configurations of points in C^d, modulo translation and homothety. We find that it is a mild generalization of Getzler's gravity operad, which occurs in dimension d = 1.

Vladimir Manuilov, Klaus Thomsen

We prolonge the list of C*-algebras for which all extensions by any stable separable C*-algebra are semi-invertible. In particular, we handle certain amalgamations, both of C*-algebras and of groups. Concerning groups we consider both reduced and full group C*-algebras.

Pascal Lefèvre, Daniel Li, Hervé Queffélec, Luis Rodriguez-Piazza

We study the canonical injection from the Hardy-Orlicz space $H^Ψ$ into the Bergman-Orlicz space ${\mathfrak B}^Ψ$.

Sylvain Chaty

The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a major population of supergiant High Mass X-ray Binaries in our Galaxy, revolutionizing our understanding of binary systems and their evolution. This population, constituted of a compact object orbiting around a massive and luminous supergiant star, exhibits unusual properties, either being extremely absorbed, or showing

A. Denbleyker, Daping Du, Yuzhi Liu, Y. Meurice

We propose new methods to extend the renormalization group transformation to complex coupling spaces. We argue that the Fisher's zeros are located at the boundary of the complex basin of attraction of infra-red fixed points. We support this picture with numerical calculations at finite volume for two-dimensional O(N) models in the large-N limit and the h

G. F. Ali Ahammed, Reshma Banu

Congestion is an important issue which researchers focus on in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) network environment. To keep the stability of the whole network, congestion control algorithms have been extensively studied. Queue management method employed by the routers is one of the important issues in the congestion control study. Active queue manage

Toshiyasu Arai

In this paper we show that an intuitionistic theory for fixed points is conservative over the Heyting arithmetic with respect to a certain class of formulas. This extends partly the result of mine. The proof is inspired by the quick cut-elimination due to G. Mints.

Toshiyasu Arai

In this note we show that a set is provably $Δ^0_2$ in the fragment $IΣ_n$ of arithmetic iff it is $IΣ_n$-provably in the class $D_α$ of $α$-r.e. sets in the Ershov hierarchy for an $α<_{ε_0} ω_{1+n}$, where $<_{ε_0}$ denotes a standard $ε_0$-ordering. In the Appendix it is shown that a limit existence rule $(LimR)$ due to Beklemishev and Visser becomes stro

Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We present a study of the two species totally asymmetric diffusion model using the Bethe ansatz. The Hamiltonian has $U_q(SU(3))$ symmetry. We derive the nested Bethe ansatz equations and obtain the dynamical critical exponent from the finite-size scaling properties of the eigenvalue with the smallest real part. The dynamical critical exponent is 3/2 which i

Toshiyasu Arai

In this paper we address a problem: How far can we iterate lower recursively Mahlo operations in higher reflecting universes? Or formally: How much can lower recursively Mahlo operations be iterated in set theories for higher reflecting universes? It turns out that in $Π_N$-reflecting universes the lowest recursively Mahlo operation can be iterated along tow

Hiroya Nakao, Alexander S. Mikhailov

Turing instability in activator-inhibitor systems provides a paradigm of nonequilibrium pattern formation; it has been extensively investigated for biological and chemical processes. Turing pattern formation should furthermore be possible in network-organized systems, such as cellular networks in morphogenesis and ecological metapopulations with dispersal co

Cong Wang, Yun-Jun Gu, Qi-Feng Chen, Xian-Tu He

Quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations have been applied to study the thermophysical properties of liquid xenon under dynamic compressions. The equation of state (EOS) obtained from QMD calculations are corrected according to Saha equation, and contributions from atomic ionization, which are of predominance in determining the EOS at high temperature and

Olivier Wittenberg

We prove that the arithmetic fundamental group of X admits no section over the absolute Galois group of Q when X is the Schinzel curve, thereby confirming in this example the prediction given by Grothendieck&#39;s section conjecture. ----- Nous démontrons que le groupe fondamental arithmétique de X n&#39;admet pas de section au-dessus du groupe de Galois abs

S. B. Dubovichenko, A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

The astrophysical S-factor of p2H radiative capture in the energy range down to 1 keV is considered in the potential cluster model with the classification of orbital states according to Young&#39;s scheme symmetry. It is shown that the approach used, which takes into account E1 transition only, gives a good description of the new experimental data for two po

Jie Yang, Abhyuday Mandal, Dibyen Majumdar

We consider an experiment with two qualitative factors at 2 levels each and a binary response, that follows a generalized linear model. In Mandal, Yang and Majumdar (2010) we obtained basic results and characterizations of locally D-optimal designs for special cases. As locally optimal designs depend on the assumed parameter values, a critical issue is the s

Antonio González-Arroyo, Masanori Okawa

We examine the breaking of $Z_N$ symmetry recently reported for the Twisted Eguchi-Kawai model (TEK). We analyse the origin of this behaviour and propose simple modifications of twist and lattice action that could avoid the problem. Our results show no sign of symmetry breaking and allow us to obtain values of the large $N$ infinite volume string tension in

W. T. Geng

I conjecture that the nearsightedness of component electronic matter largely determines the size of a virus. These two length scales, one from physics and one from biochemistry, are in fact the same dimension which connects our quantum and everyday worlds. Learning how viruses interact with microscopic molecules and macroscopic biological cells might help us

Fernando G. S. L. Brandão, Jonathan Oppenheim

Is there a meaningful quantum counterpart to public communication? We argue that the symmetric-side channel -- which distributes quantum information symmetrically between the receiver and the environment -- is a good candidate for a notion of public quantum communication in entanglement distillation and quantum error correction. This connection is partially

Andrea Medini

We construct a family of Hausdorff spaces such that every finite product of spaces in the family (possibly with repetitions) is CLP-compact, while the product of all spaces in the family is non-CLP-compact. Our example will yield a single Hausdorff space $X$ such that every finite power of $X$ is CLP-compact, while no infinite power of $X$ is CLP-compact. Th

Ryan J. Tibshirani, Jonathan Taylor

We present a path algorithm for the generalized lasso problem. This problem penalizes the $\ell_1$ norm of a matrix D times the coefficient vector, and has a wide range of applications, dictated by the choice of D. Our algorithm is based on solving the dual of the generalized lasso, which greatly facilitates computation of the path. For $D=I$ (the usual lass

Nenad~Vukmirović, Lin-Wang Wang

We performed direct calculations of carrier hopping rates in strongly disordered conjugated polymers based on the atomic structure of the system, the corresponding electronic states and their coupling to all phonon modes. We found that the dependence of hopping rates on distance and the dependence of the mobility on temperature are significantly different th

T. M. Austin, J. R. Cary, S. Ovtchinnikov, G. R. Werner

The recently developed frequency extraction algorithm [G.R. Werner and J.R. Cary, J. Comp. Phys. 227, 5200 (2008)] that enables a simple FDTD algorithm to be transformed into an efficient eigenmode solver is applied to a realistic accelerator cavity modeled with embedded boundaries and Richardson extrapolation. Previously, the frequency extraction method was

Nassraddin Ghroda

A subsemigroup $S$ of an inverse semigroup $Q$ is a left I-order in $Q$, if every element in $Q$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$ where $a, b \in S$ and $a^{-1}$ is the inverse of $a$ in the sense of inverse semigroup theory. We study a characterisation of semigroups which have a primitive inverse semigroup of left I-quotients.

Sandipan Dey, Hameed Al-Qaheri, Suneeta Sane, Sugata Sanyal

In this paper, we suggest a lower and an upper bound for the Generalized Fibonacci-p-Sequence, for different values of p. The Fibonacci-p-Sequence is a generalization of the Classical Fibonacci Sequence. We first show that the ratio of two consecutive terms in generalized Fibonacci sequence converges to a p-degree polynomial and then use this result to prove

Giuseppe Castaldi, Ilaria Gallina, Vincenzo Galdi, Andrea Alu&#39;

Transformation-media designed by standard transformation-optics (TO) approaches, based on real-valued coordinate-mapping, cannot exhibit single-negative (SNG) character unless such character is already possessed by the domain that is being transformed. In this paper, we show that, for a given field polarisation, pseudo-SNG transformation media can be obtaine

Hao Huang, Choongbum Lee, Benny Sudakov

A graph $G$ is said to have \textit{bandwidth} at most $b$, if there exists a labeling of the vertices by $1,2,..., n$, so that $|i - j| \leq b$ whenever $\{i,j\}$ is an edge of $G$. Recently, Böttcher, Schacht, and Taraz verified a conjecture of Bollobás and Komlós which says that for every positive $r,Δ,γ$, there exists $β$ such that if $H$ is an $n$-verte

Carlos Escudero, Fabricio Macia, Juan J. L. Velazquez

We explore the self-organization dynamics of a set of entities by considering the interactions that affect the different subgroups conforming the whole. To this end, we employ the widespread example of coagulation kinetics, and characterize which interaction types lead to consensus formation and which do not, as well as the corresponding different macroscopi

Jorge Mondejar, Jan H. Piclum, Andrzej Czarnecki

We present results for the corrections of order alpha^2 (Z alpha) E_F to the hyperfine splitting of muonium. We compute all the contributing Feynman diagrams in dimensional regularization and a general covariant gauge using a mixture of analytical and numerical methods. We improve the precision of previous results.

F. A. Chishtie, T. Hanif, Junji Jia, 1

When one uses the Coleman-Weinberg renormalization condition, the effective potential $V$ in the massless $ϕ_4^4$ theory with O(N) symmetry is completely determined by the renormalization group functions. It has been shown how the $(p+1)$ order renormalization group function determine the sum of all the N$^{\mbox{\scriptsize p}}$LL order contribution to $V$

Alicia M. Soderberg, Andreas Brunthaler, Ehud Nakar, Roger A. Chevalier

We present extensive radio and X-ray observations of the nearby Type Ic SN 2007gr in NGC 1058 obtained with the Very Large Array and the Chandra X-ray Observatory and spanning 5 to 150 days after explosion. Through our detailed modeling of these data, we estimate the properties of the blastwave and the circumstellar environment. We find evidence for a freely

Tim Johannsen, Dimitrios Psaltis

According to the no-hair theorem, all astrophysical black holes are fully described by their masses and spins. This theorem can be tested observationally by measuring (at least) three different multipole moments of the spacetimes of black holes. In this paper, we analyze images of black holes within a framework that allows us to calculate observables in the

S. Mitra, G. Rocha, K. M. Górski, K. M. Huffenberger

Precise measurement of the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy can tightly constrain many cosmological models and parameters. However, accurate measurements can only be realized in practice provided all major systematic effects have been taken into account. Beam asymmetry, coupled with the s

Daniel G. Barci, Eduardo Fradkin

We study properties of phase transitions of 2D superconductor liquid crystal phases, and analyze the competition between the recently proposed Pair Density Wave (PDW) and nematic $4e$ superconductor ($4e$SC). Nematic fluctuations enhance the $4e$SC and suppress the PDW phase. In the absence of lattice effects, the PDW state exists only at T=0 and the low tem

Clare Burrage, David Seery

A Galileon field is one which obeys a spacetime generalization of the non-relativistic Galilean invariance. Such a field may possess non-canonical kinetic terms, but ghost-free theories with a well-defined Cauchy problem exist, constructed using a finite number of relevant operators. The interactions of this scalar with matter are hidden by the Vainshtein ef

Bartosz Jankowski, Wojciech Mazurczyk, Krzysztof Szczypiorski

Hiding information in network traffic may lead to leakage of confidential information. In this paper we introduce a new steganographic system: the PadSteg (Padding Steganography). To authors&#39; best knowledge it is the first information hiding solution which represents interprotocol steganography i.e. usage of relation between two or more protocols from th

Shin&#39;ichiro Ando, Alexander Kusenko

Intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) can cause the appearance of halos around the gamma-ray images of distant objects because an electromagnetic cascade initiated by a high-energy gamma-ray interaction with the photon background is broadened by magnetic deflections. We report evidence of such gamma-ray halos in the stacked images of the 170 brightest active

Richard Easther, Hal Finkel, Nathaniel Roth

PSpectRe is a C++ program that uses Fourier-space pseudo-spectral methods to evolve interacting scalar fields in an expanding universe. PSpectRe is optimized for the analysis of parametric resonance in the post-inflationary universe, and provides an alternative to finite differencing codes, such as Defrost and LatticeEasy. PSpectRe has both second- (Velocity