November 2013 arXiv papers — page 41
Showing 4,001–4,100 of 7,801 papers
T. L. Einstein, Alberto Pimpinelli, Diego Luis González
We have argued that the capture-zone distribution (CZD) in submonolayer growth can be well described by the generalized Wigner distribution (GWD) $P(s)=a s^β\exp(-b s^2)$, where $s$ is the CZ area divided by its average value. This approach offers arguably the best method to find the critical nucleus size $i$, since $β\approx i + 2$. Various analytical and n
CoRoT 223992193: A new, low-mass, pre-main sequence eclipsing binary with evidence of a circumbinary disk
astro-ph.SREdward Gillen, Suzanne Aigrain, Amy McQuillan, Jerome Bouvier
We present the discovery of CoRoT 223992193, a double-lined, detached eclipsing binary, comprising two pre-main sequence M dwarfs, discovered by the CoRoT space mission during a 23-day observation of the 3 Myr old NGC 2264 star-forming region. Using multi-epoch optical and near-IR follow-up spectroscopy with FLAMES on the Very Large Telescope and ISIS on the
Piotr Graczyk, Todd Kemp, Jean-Jacques Loeb
We prove an intrinsic equivalence between strong hypercontractivity and a strong logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the cone of logarithmically subharmonic functions. We introduce a new large class of measures, Euclidean regular and exponential type, in addition to all compactly-supported measures, for which this equivalence holds. We prove a Sobolev density
Andrea Cortis, Dmitriy Silin
We present a numerical study aimed at comparing two approaches to the evaluation of relative permeability curves from 3D binary images of porous media. One approach hinges on the numerical solution of Stokes equations, while the other is based on the Johnson-Koplik-Dashen (JKD) universal scaling theory of viscous frequency-dependent flow [D.~L. Johnson, J.~K
The structure of warm dense matter modeled with an average atom model with ion-ion correlations
physics.plasm-phD. Saumon, C. E. Starrett, J. A. Anta, W. Daughton
We present a new model of warm dense matter that represents an intermediate approach between the relative simplicity of ''one-ion'' average atom models and the more realistic but computationally expensive ab initio simulation methods. Physical realism is achieved primarily by including the correlations in the plasma that surrounds a central i
Aaron Schein, Juston Moore, Hanna Wallach
Correlations between anomalous activity patterns can yield pertinent information about complex social processes: a significant deviation from normal behavior, exhibited simultaneously by multiple pairs of actors, provides evidence for some underlying relationship involving those pairs---i.e., a multilateral relation. We introduce a new nonparametric Bayesian
Farhad Taher Ghahramani, Afshin Shafiee
In this study, we apply the monitoring master equation describing decoherence of internal states to an optically active molecule prepared in a coherent superposition of nondegenerate internal states interacting with thermal photons at low temperatures. We use vibrational Raman scattering theory up to the first chiral-sensitive contribution, i.e., the mixed e
Yasufumi Araki, Taro Kimura, Akihiko Sekine, Kentaro Nomura
The effect of the strong electron correlation on the topological phase structure of 2-dimensional (2D) and 3D topological insulators is investigated, in terms of lattice gauge theory. The effective model for noninteracting system is constructed similarly to the lattice fermions with the Wilson term, corresponding to the spin-orbit coupling. Introducing the e
Restricted Partition Functions and Inverse Energy Cascades in Parity Symmetry Breaking flows
physics.flu-dynCorentin Herbert
When the symmetries of homogenous isotropic turbulent flows are broken, different sets of modes with different physical roles emerge. In particular, choosing a forcing which puts more weight on one or the other of these sets may result in different statistics for the energy transfers. We use the general method of computing a partition function restricted to
Off-resonance energy absorption in a linear Paul trap due to mass selective resonant quenching
physics.atom-phI. Sivarajah, D. S. Goodman, J. E. Wells, F. A. Narducci
Linear Paul r.f. ion traps (LPT) are used in many experimental studies such as mass spectrometry, atom-ion collisions and ion-molecule reactions. Mass selective resonant quenching (MSRQ) is implemented in LPT either to identify a charged particle's mass or to remove unwanted ions from a controlled experimental environment. In the latter case, MSRQ can in
A. Daboussi, L. Mandhour, J. N. Fuchs, S. Jaziri
A graphene bilayer is known to perfectly reflect normally incident electrons due to their chirality. This is similar to Klein tunneling, which, in a monolayer, is instead responsible for perfect transmission at normal incidence. Stacking defaults turn each parabolic band crossing of a bilayer into pairs of Dirac cones. Here we show that, surprisingly, a stac
Mathias Wagner
We present a determination of freeze-out conditions in heavy-ion collisions based on ratios of cu- mulants of net electric charge fluctuations obtained from lattice QCD. These ratios can reliably be calculated for a wide range of chemical potential values by using a next-to-leading order Taylor series expansion around the limit of vanishing baryon, electric
E. S. Fraga, B. W. Mintz, J. Schaffner-Bielich
We explore the parameter space of the two-flavor thermal quark-meson model and its Polyakov loop-extended version under the influence of a constant external magnetic field $B$. We investigate the behavior of the pseudo critical temperature for chiral symmetry breaking taking into account the likely dependence of two parameters on the magnetic field: the Yuka
Theodora Bourni, Alexander Volkmann
We prove that Allard's regularity theorem holds for rectifiable $n$-dimensional varifolds $V$ assuming a weaker condition on the first variation. This, in the special case when $V$ is a smooth manifold translates to the following: If $ω_n^{-1}ρ^{-n}{\rm area}(V\cap B_ρ(x))$ is sufficiently close to $1$ and the unit normal of $V$ satisfies a $C^{0,α}$ est
Nisheeth Joshi, Iti Mathur, Hemant Darbari, Ajai Kumar
Machine translation evaluation is a very important activity in machine translation development. Automatic evaluation metrics proposed in literature are inadequate as they require one or more human reference translations to compare them with output produced by machine translation. This does not always give accurate results as a text can have several different
Hong-Hao Tu, Anne E. B. Nielsen, J. Ignacio Cirac, Germán Sierra
We introduce a two-parameter family of strongly-correlated wave functions for bosons and fermions in lattices. One parameter, $q$, is connected to the filling fraction. The other one, $η$, allows us to interpolate between the lattice limit ($η=1$) and the continuum limit ($η\to 0^+$) of families of states appearing in the context of the fractional quantum Ha
Constraints on Skyrme Equations of State from Properties of Doubly Magic Nuclei and Ab-Initio Calculations of Low-Density Neutron Matter
nucl-thB. Alex Brown, A. Schwenk
We use properties of doubly-magic nuclei and ab-initio calculations of low-density neutron matter to constrain Skyrme equations of state for neutron-rich conditions. All of these properties are consistent with a Skyrme functional form and a neutron-matter equation of state that depends on three parameters. With a reasonable range for the neutron-matter effec
J. S. Clark, I. Negueruela, C. Gonzalez-Fernandez
Yellow hypergiants represent a short-lived evolutionary episode experienced by massive stars as they transit to and from a red supergiant phase. As such, their properties provide a critical test of stellar evolutionary theory. The galactic yellow hypergiant IRC +10420 is a cornerstone system for understanding this phase, since it is the strongest post-RSG ca
Tara Brough
This note proves a generalisation to inverse semigroups of Anisimov's theorem that a group has regular word problem if and only if it is finite, answering a question of Stuart Margolis. The notion of word problem used is the two-tape word problem -- the set of all pairs of words over a generating set for the semigroup which both represent the same elemen
Andrzej Pigulski
The All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) appeared to be extremely useful in establishing the census of bright variable stars in the sky. A short review of the characteristics of the ASAS data and discoveries based on these data and related to pulsating stars is presented here by an enthusiastic user of the ASAS data.
Chang Won Lee, Agnieszka A. Szymanska, Shun Chi Wu, A. Lee Swindlehurst
Multi-sensor microelectrodes for extracellular action potential recording have significantly improved the quality of in vivo recorded neuronal signals. These microelectrodes have also been instrumental in the localization of neuronal signal sources. However, existing neuron localization methods have been mostly utilized in vivo, where the true neuron locatio
Ivan Latella, Agustín Pérez-Madrid
The generalized Gibbs-Duhem equation is obtained for systems with long-range interactions in $d$ spatial dimensions. We consider that particles in the system interact through a slowly decaying pair potential of the form $1/r^ν$ with $0\leqν\leq d$. The local equation of state is obtained by computing the local entropy per particle and using the condition of
M. Urbaniak, S. B. Tooski, A. Ramsak, B. R. Bulka
We present studies of thermal entanglement of a three-spin system in triangular symmetry. Spin correlations are described within an effective Heisenberg Hamiltonian, derived from the Hubbard Hamiltonian, with super-exchange couplings modulated by an effective electric field. Additionally a homogenous magnetic field is applied to completely break the degenera
Sayantan Sharma, Viktor Dick, Frithjof Karsch, Edwin Laermann
In this project we study the effect of the $U_A(1)$ anomaly for (2+1)-flavour QCD at high temperature. We apply the overlap operator as a tool to probe the topological properties of gauge field configurations which have been generated within the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) discretization scheme on lattices of size $32^3\times 8$ with $m_l/m_s=1/20
T. Coconet, C. C. Todea
In this note we generalize the extended Brauer quotient defined by L. Puig and Y. Zhou in [4, Section 3] to the case of N-interior G-algebras, where N is a normal subgroup of a finite group G. We use this extended Brauer quotient on permutation algebras to establish some correspondences that generalize known results that hold in the group algebra case.
The effects of spatial resolution on Integral Field Spectrograph surveys at different redshifts. The CALIFA perspective
astro-ph.COD. Mast, F. F. Rosales-Ortega, S. F. Sanchez, J. M. Vílchez
Over the past decade, 3D optical spectroscopy has become the preferred tool for understanding the properties of galaxies and is now increasingly used to carry out galaxy surveys. Low redshift surveys include SAURON, DiskMass, ATLAS3D, PINGS and VENGA. At redshifts above 0.7, surveys such as MASSIV, SINS, GLACE, and IMAGES have targeted the most luminous gala
Yuri Dimitrov
The Grünwald and shifted Grünwald formulas for the function $y(x)-y(b)$ are first order approximations for the Caputo fractional derivative of the function $y(x)$ with lower limit at the point $b$. We obtain second and third order approximations for the Grünwald and shifted Grünwald formulas with weighted averages of Caputo derivatives when sufficient number
Comparing the WFC3 IR Grism Stare and Spatial-Scan Observations for Exoplanet Characterization
astro-ph.IMMark R. Swain, Pieter Deroo, Kiri L. Wagstaff
We report on a detailed study of the measurement stability for WFC3 IR grism stare and spatial scan observations. The excess measurement noise for both modes is established by comparing the observed and theoretical measurement uncertainties. We find that the stare-mode observations produce differential measurements that are consistent and achieve $\sim\,1.3$
Anthony Francis, Chuan Miao, Thomas D. Rae, Hartmut Wittig
We present first results for two-baryon correlation functions, computed using $N_f=2$ flavours of O($a$) improved Wilson quarks, with the aim of explaining potential dibaryon bound states, specifically the H-dibaryon. In particular, we use a GEVP to isolate the groundstate using two-baryon (hyperon-hyperon) correlation functions $\big(\langle C_{XY}(t)C_{XY}
Minji Kim, Jonathan G. Ligo, Amin Emad, Farzad Farnoud
We introduce a parallel algorithmic architecture for metagenomic sequence assembly, termed MetaPar, which allows for significant reductions in assembly time and consequently enables the processing of large genomic datasets on computers with low memory usage. The gist of the approach is to iteratively perform read (re)classification based on phylogenetic mark
Omar Lakkis, Tristan Pryer
We construct a finite element method (FEM) for the infinity Laplacian. Solutions of this problem may be singular, which has prompted us to conduct an a posteriori analysis of the method deriving residual based estimators to drive an adaptive algorithm. It is numerically shown that the optimal convergence rates are regained upon using the adaptive procedure.
Stefan Kluth
We benchmarked an ARM cortex-A9 based server system with a four-core CPU running at 1.1 GHz. The system used Ubuntu 12.04 as operating system and the HEPSPEC 2006 (HS06) benchmarking suite was compiled natively with gcc-4.4 on the system. The benchmark was run for various settings of the relevant gcc compiler options. We did not find significant influence fr
Robert Minlos
This work continues \cite{bib1} where the construction of Hamiltonian $H$ for the system of three quantum particles is considered. Namely the system consists of two fermions with mass $1$ and another particle with mass $m>0$. In the present paper, like in \cite{bib1}, we study the part $T_{l=1}$ of auxilliary operator $T = \oplus_{l=0}^{\infty} T_l$ involvin
P. M. Kraus, S. B. Zhang, A. Gijsbertsen, R. R. Lucchese
We introduce and demonstrate a new approach to measuring coherent electron wave packets using high-harmonic spectroscopy. By preparing a molecule in a coherent superposition of electronic states, we show that electronic coherence opens previously unobserved high-harmonic-generation channels that connect distinct but coherently related electronic states. Perf
Beatriz Moreno Monge, Rolf Koenig, Grzegorz Michalak, Ignazio Ciufolini
The precession of the orbital node of a particle orbiting a rotating mass is known as Lense-Thirring effect (LTE) and is a manifestation of the general relativistic phenomenon of dragging of inertial frames or frame-dragging. The LTE has already been measured by using the node drifts of the LAGEOS satellites and GRACE-based Earth gravity field models with an
C. P. Burgess, L. van Nierop, M. Williams
We identify the underlying symmetry mechanism that suppresses the low-energy effective 4D cosmological constant within 6D supergravity models, leading to results suppressed by powers of the KK scale relative to the much larger masses associated with particles localized on codimension-2 branes. In these models the conditions for unbroken supersymmetry can be
Equation of state in the generalized density scaling regime studied from ambient to ultra-high pressure conditions
cond-mat.softAndrzej Grzybowski, Kajetan Koperwas, Marian Paluch
In this paper, based on the effective intermolecular potential with well separated density and configuration contributions and the definition of the isothermal bulk modulus, we derive two similar equations of state dedicated to describe volumetric data of supercooled liquids studied in the extremely wide pressure range related to the extremely wide density r
Oscar Sánchez-Santos, José David Vergara
We present a relationship between noncommutativity and higher order time derivative theories using a method perturbative. We introduce a generalization of the Chern-Simons Quantum Mechanics for higher order time derivatives. This model presents noncommutativity in a natural way when we project to states of low energy. Compared with the usual model, our syste
A. P. Kitchin, S. Launois
We prove that every endomorphism of a simple quantum generalized Weyl algebra $A$ over a commutative Laurent polynomial ring in one variable is an automorphism. This is achieved by obtaining an explicit classification of all endomorphisms of $A$. Our main result applies to minimal primitive factors of the quantized enveloping algebra of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)
Michael Giudici, Cheryl E. Praeger, Pablo Spiga
We conjecture that if $G$ is a finite primitive group and if $g$ is an element of $G$, then either the element $g$ has a cycle of length equal to its order, or for some $r,m$ and $k$, the group $G\leq S_m\wr S_r$, preserving a product structure of $r$ direct copies of the natural action of $S_m$ or $A_m$ on $k$-sets. In this paper we reduce this conjecture t
Wanderley P. Gonçalves, Marta F. Barroso
The Brazilian National Assessment of Secondary Education (ENEM, Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio) has changed in 2009: from a self-assessment of competences at the end of high school to an assessment that allows access to college and student financing. From a single general exam, now there are tests in four areas: Mathematics, Language, Natural Sciences and So
Antoine Strugarek, Allan S. Brun, Sean P. Matt, Victor Reville
We model the magnetized interaction between a star and a close-in planet (SPMIs), using global, magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations. In this proceedings, we study the effects of the numerical boundary conditions at the stellar surface, where the stellar wind is driven, and in the planetary interior. We show that is it possible to design boundary condit
Phase-dependent spectral control of pulsed modulation instability via dichromatic seed fields
physics.opticsMaximilian Brinkmann, Michael Kues, Carsten Fallnich
We investigated experimentally and numerically the spectral control of modulation instability (MI) dynamics via the initial phase relation of two weak seed fields. Specifically, we show how second-order modulation instability dynamics exhibit phase-dependent anti-correlated growth rates of adjacent spectral sidebands. This effect enables a novel method to co
Galina Vinogradova, Serge Galam
Coalition forming is investigated among countries, which are coupled with short range interactions, under the influence of external fields produced by the existence of global alliances. The model rests on the natural model of coalition forming inspired from Statistical Physics, where instabilities are a consequence of decentralized maximization of the indivi
François Baccelli, Alexandre Rybko, Senya Shlosman
We consider the queuing networks, which are made from servers, exchanging their positions. The customers, using the network, try to reach their destinations, which is complicated by the movements of the servers, taking their customers with them, while they wait for the service. We develop the general theory of such networks, and we establish the convergence
Carine Bartholmé, Yvik Swan
We develop Stein's method for the Fréchet distribution and apply it to compute rates of convergence in distribution of renormalized sample maxima to the Fréchet distribution.
Probing the Statistical Validity of the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Metallic Nanowires Using GPU Computing
cond-mat.mes-hallWilliam R. French, Amulya K. Pervaje, Andrew P. Santos, Christopher R. Iacovella
We perform a large-scale statistical analysis (> 2000 independent simulations) of the elongation and rupture of gold nanowires, probing the validity and scope of the recently proposed ductile-to-brittle transition that occurs with increasing nanowire length [Wu et. al., Nano Lett., 12, 910-914 (2012)]. To facilitate a high-throughput simulation approach, we
Olaf Kaczmarek, Edwin Laermann, Marcel Müller
We present results on the thermodynamic and continuum limit of meson screening masses in the deconfined phase, using standard staggered and non-perturbatively clover-improved Wilson fermions in the quenched approximation with light quark masses. For two temperatures, 1.5 Tc and 3.0 Tc, it is found that on finite lattices screening masses differ between the a
Philippe Lambert
We propose a flexible copula model to describe changes with a covariate in the dependence structure of (conditionally exchangeable) random variables. The starting point is a spline approximation to the generator of an Archimedean copula. Changes in the dependence structure with a covariate $x$ are modelled by flexible regression of the spline coefficients on
Pressure Distribution and Critical Exponent in Statically Jammed and Shear-Driven Frictionless Disks
cond-mat.dis-nnDaniel Vagberg, Yegang Wu, Peter Olsson, S. Teitel
We numerically study the distributions of global pressure that are found in ensembles of statically jammed and quasistatically sheared systems of bidisperse, frictionless, disks at fixed packing fraction $ϕ$ in two dimensions. We use these distributions to address the question of how pressure increases as $ϕ$ increases above the jamming point $ϕ_J$, $p\sim |
Leading-order hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon from N_f=2+1+1 twisted mass fermions
hep-latFlorian Burger, Xu Feng, Grit Hotzel, Karl Jansen
We present results for the leading order QCD correction to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon including the first two generations of quarks as dynamical degrees of freedom. Several light quark masses are examined in order to yield a controlled extrapolation to the physical pion mass. We analyse ensembles for three different lattice spacings and severa
Gudrun Hiller, Martin Jung, Stefan Schacht
We present updated results of an SU(3)-flavor analysis of D->P P decay data including linear breaking and no further assumptions. The global fit is consistent with nominal (~ 30%) SU(3)F breaking and returns enhanced penguin (triplet) contributions. Their size is driven, in addition to Delta A_{CP}, by the CP asymmetries of D_0->K_S K_S, D_s->K_S pi^+ and D_
Faisal Alkhateeb, Jérôme Euzenat
SPARQL is the standard query language for RDF graphs. In its strict instantiation, it only offers querying according to the RDF semantics and would thus ignore the semantics of data expressed with respect to (RDF) schemas or (OWL) ontologies. Several extensions to SPARQL have been proposed to query RDF data modulo RDFS, i.e., interpreting the query with RDFS
M. A. Nyblom, C. D. Evans
A recursive algorithm is constructed which finds all solutions to a class of Diophantine equations connected to the problem of determining ordered n-tuples of positive integers satisfying the property that their sum is equal to their product. An examination of the use of Binary Search Trees in implementing the algorithm into a working program is given. In ad
Alexey A. Petrov, Sergei Yu. Pilyugin
We use Lyapunov type functions to give new conditions under which a homeomorphism of a compact metric space has the shadowing property. These conditions are applied to establish the topological stability of some homeomorphisms with nonhyperbolic behavior.
Hongli Zeng, Rémi Lemoy, Mikko Alava
In order to use the advanced inference techniques available for Ising models, we transform complex data (real vectors) into binary strings, by local averaging and thresholding. This transformation introduces parameters, which must be varied to characterize the behaviour of the system. The approach is illustrated on financial data, using three inference metho
J. Blümlein, J. Brunner
We re-analyze published proton beam dump data taken at the U70 accelerator at IHEP Serpukhov with the $ν$-calorimeter I experiment in 1989 to set mass-coupling limits for dark gauge forces. The corresponding data have been used for axion and light Higgs particle searches in Refs. \cite{Blumlein:1990ay,Blumlein:1991xh} before. More recently, limits on dark ga
The effect of the substrate on the Raman and photoluminescence emission of single layer MoS2
cond-mat.mtrl-sciMichele Buscema, Gary A. Steele, Herre S. J. van der Zant, Andres Castellanos-Gomez
We quantitatively study the Raman and photoluminescence (PL) emission from single layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) on dielectric (SiO2, hexagonal boron nitride, mica and the polymeric dielectric Gel-Film) and conducting substrates (Au and few-layer graphene). We find that the substrate can affect the Raman and PL emission in a twofold manner. First, the abs
Martino Borello
Let C be a binary linear code and suppose that its automorphism group contains a non trivial subgroup G. What can we say about C knowing G? In this paper we collect some answers to this question in the cases G=C_p, G=C_2p and G=D_2p (p an odd prime), with a particular regard to the case in which C is self-dual. Furthermore we generalize some methods used in
Piotr Stachura
The algebraic part of approach to groupoids started by S. Zakrzewski is presented.
Jean-Christophe Loison, Valentine Wakelam, Kevin M. Hickson, Astrid Bergeat
We review the reactions between carbon chain molecules and radicals, namely Cn, CnH, CnH2, C2n+1O, CnN, HC2n+1N, with C, N and O atoms. Rate constants and branching ratios for these processes have been re-evaluated using experimental and theoretical literature data. In total 8 new species have been introduced, 41 new reactions have been proposed and 122 rate
Frequency-based image analysis of random patterns: an alternative way to classical stereocorrelation
physics.class-phJérôme Molimard, Gaetan Boyer, Hassan Zahouani
The paper presents an alternative way to classical stereocorrelation. First, 2D image processing of random patterns is described. Sub-pixel displacements are determined using phase analysis. Then distortion evaluation is presented. The distortion is identified without any assumption on the lens model because of the use of a grid technique approach. Last, sha
B. Morillon, R. Lazauskas, J. Carbonell
The n-d elastic and breakup cross sections are computed by solving the three-body Faddeev equations for realistic and semi-realistic Nucleon-Nucleon potentials. These cross sections are inserted in the Monte Carlo simulation of the nuclear processes considered in the International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments (ICSBEP). The r
I. V. Tyutin, B. L. Voronov
This paper is a natural continuation of the previous paper \cite{TyuVo13} where generalized oscillator representations for Calogero Hamiltonians with potential $V(x)=α/x^2$, $α\geq-1/4$, were constructed. In this paper, we present generalized oscillator representations for all generalized Calogero Hamiltonians with potential $V(x)=g_{1}/x^2+g_{2}x^2$, $g_{1}
Transport properties of Ag5Pb2O6: a three-dimensional electron-gas-like system with low-carrier-density
cond-mat.supr-conShingo Yonezawa, Yoshiteru Maeno
We report normal-state transport properties of the single-crystalline samples of the silver-lead oxide superconductor Ag5Pb2O6, including the electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, and Hall coefficient. From the Hall coefficient measurement, we confirmed that the carrier density of this oxide is as low as 5x10^{21} cm^{-3}, one order of magnitude smaller
Un algorithme de débruitage Non-Local means espace-fréquence (A space-frequency Non-Local means image denoising algorithm)
math.FASimon Postec, Jacques Froment, Béatrice Vedel
The efficiency of the Non-Local means (NLM) image denoising algorithm relies on the identification of similar original pixels from noisy similar patches. Hence fine details and low-contrasted structures are badly recovered after the application of NLM. But as these structures tend to correspond to redundant ones in the Fourier domain, NLM filtering in this d
Philipp Scior, Sam R. Edwards, Lorenz von Smekal
In quantum chromodynamics with static quarks the confinement-deconfinement phase transition is connected to the spontaneous breaking of the global Z3 center symmetry. This symmetry is lost when one considers dynamical quarks. Owing to the fractional electric charge of quarks, we recover a global Z6 center symmetry when QCD is regarded as a part of the Standa
Elisabeth Finhold, Raymond Hemmecke
In this paper, we present a construction that turns certain relations on Graver basis elements of an $M$-fold matrix $A^{(M)}$ into relations on Graver basis elements of an $(M+1)$-fold matrix $A^{(M+1)}$. In doing so, we strengthen the bound on the Graver complexity of the $M$-fold matrix $A_{3\times M}$ from $g(A_{3\times M})\geq 17\cdot 2^{M-3}-7$ (Berste
Gordana Rakic, Zoran Budimac
Systematic application of software metric techniques can lead to significant improvements of the quality of a final software product. However, there is still the evident lack of wider utilization of software metrics techniques and tools due to many reasons. In this paper we investigate some limitations of contemporary software metrics tools and then propose
Jorge A. Vargas
Let $(G, H)$ be a symmetric pair for a real semisimple Lie group $G$ and $(G, H_0)$ its associated pair. For each irreducible square integrable representation $π$ of $G$ so that its restriction to $H$ is admissible, we find an irreducible square integrable representation $π_0$ of $H_0$ which allows to compute the Harish-Chandra parameter of each irreducible
Yield correlations and $p_T$ dependence of charm hadrons in Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 2.76$ TeV
hep-phRui-qin Wang, Jun Song, Feng-lan Shao
Recently the ALICE Collaboration has published a few data of charm hadrons in Pb + Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We extend the quark combination to the charm sector and point out that the measurement of charm hadron yields can provide important insights into charm quark hadronization mechanism and properties of the hot and dense matt
Isometric immersions of higher codimension into the product ${\mathbf S^k \times H^{n+p-k}}$ of sphere and hyperboloid
math.DGXingxiao Li, Tianqun Zhang
In this paper, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for a simply connected Riemannian manifold $(M^n, g)$ to be isometrically immersed, as a submanifold with codimension $p\geq 1$, into the product $S^k\times H^{n+p-k}$ of sphere and hyperboloid.
Paolo Schwendimann, Antonio Quattropani
The dynamics of few two-level atoms interacting with one cavity mode is described in master equation formalism. Two different configurations are considered: a transient one with all atoms initially in the excited state and a stationary one where a coherent pump acts on either the atoms or the cavity mode. Superradiance, resonant scattering and switching betw
Maxime Bailleul, Pascal Lefèvre
The Hardy spaces of Dirichlet series denoted by ${\cal H}^p$ ($p\ge1$) have been studied in [12] when p = 2 and in [3] for the general case. In this paper we study some Lp-generalizations of spaces of Dirichlet series, particularly two families of Bergman spaces denoted ${\cal A}^p$ and ${\cal B}^p$. We recover classical properties of spaces of analytic func
T. Janowski, C. T. Sachrajda, P. A. Boyle, N. H. Christ
We review the status of recent calculations by the RBC-UKQCD collaboration of the complex amplitude $A_2$, corresponding to the decay of a kaon to a two pion state with total isospin 2. In particular, we present preliminary results from two new ensembles: $48^3 \times 96$ with $a^{-1}=1.73$ GeV and $64^3 \times 128$ with $a^{-1}=2.3$ GeV, both at physical ki
Ari Hietanen, Claudio Pica, Francesco Sannino, Ulrik Søndergaard
We investigate the vector, axial and pseudo scalar mass spectrum of an SO(4) - MWT gauge theory with fermions in the vector representation of SO(4). Here we present the preliminary lattice results for the masses of vector and axial vector meson using Wilson fermions. These spectra are crucial for the discovery and to guide the searches of composite dynamics
Mahmood A. Rashid, M. A. Hakim Newton, Md. Tamjidul Hoque, Abdul Sattar
Protein structure prediction (PSP) is computationally a very challenging problem. The challenge largely comes from the fact that the energy function that needs to be minimised in order to obtain the native structure of a given protein is not clearly known. A high resolution 20x20 energy model could better capture the behaviour of the actual energy function t
Analytical relation between the Polyakov loop and Dirac eigenvalues in temporally odd-number lattice QCD
hep-latHideo Suganuma, Takahiro M. Doi, Takumi Iritani
We derive an analytical gauge-invariant relation between the Polyakov loop $\langle L_P \rangle$ and the Dirac eigenvalues $λ_n$ in QCD, i.e., $\langle L_P \rangle \propto \sum_n λ_n^{N_t -1} \langle n|\hat U_4|n \rangle$, on a temporally odd-number lattice, where the temporal lattice size $N_t$ is odd. Here, we use an ordinary square lattice with the normal
Dalila Hamami, Baghdad Atmani
Many theoretical works and tools on epidemiological field reflect the emphasis on decision-making Tools by both public health and the scientific community, which continues to increase. Indeed, in the epidemiological field, modeling tools are proving a very important way in helping to make decision. However, the variety, the large volume of data and the natur
Gianluca Grignani, Troels Harmark, Andrea Marini, Marta Orselli
We study the effective action for finite-temperature D3-branes with an electromagnetic field at weak and strong coupling. We call this action the thermal DBI action. Comparing at low temperature the leading $T^4$ correction for the thermal DBI action at weak and strong coupling we find that the $3/4$ factor well-known from the AdS/CFT correspondence extends
Francisco Prieto-Castrillo, Antonio Astillero, María Botón-Fernández
This work considers the problem of finding analytical expressions for the expected values of dis- tributed computing performance metrics when the underlying communication network has a complex structure. Through active probing tests a real distributed computing environment is analysed. From the resulting network, ensembles of synthetic graphs with additional
Radha Kessar, Shigeo Koshitani, Markus Linckelmann
We investigate symmetric quotient algebras of symmetric algebras, with an emphasis on finite group algebras over a complete discrete valuation ring ${\mathcal O}$. Using elementary methods, we show that if an ordinary irreducible character $χ$ of a finite group $G$ gives rise to a symmetric quotient over ${\mathcal O}$ which is not a matrix algebra, then the
Josef Dick
In this paper we discuss various connections between geometric discrepancy measures, such as discrepancy with respect to convex sets (and convex sets with smooth boundary in particular), and applications to numerical analysis and statistics, like point distributions on the sphere, the acceptance-rejection algorithm and certain Markov chain Monte Carlo algori
Sofia Benbelkacem, Baghdad Atmani, Mohamed Benamina
In Artificial Intelligence, planning refers to an area of research that proposes to develop systems that can automatically generate a result set, in the form of an integrated decision-making system through a formal procedure, known as plan. Instead of resorting to the scheduling algorithms to generate plans, it is proposed to operate the automatic learning b
On the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the cohomology of fusion systems and of the Hochschild cohomology of block algebras
math.GRRadha Kessar, Markus Linckelmann
Symonds' proof of Benson's regularity conjecture implies that the regularity of the cohomology of a fusion system and that of the Hochschild cohomology of a p-block of a finite group is at most zero. Using results of Benson, Greenlees, and Symonds, we show that in both cases the regularity is equal to zero.
Tensor parameters in Skyrme and Gogny effective interactions: Trends from a ground-state-focused study
nucl-thMarcella Grasso, Marta Anguiano
Recent ground--state--focused studies of the tensor effects in the mean--field framework are our starting point. On the basis of phenomenological arguments, we indicate regions for acceptable values of the parameters that are associated with the tensor effective forces within both the Skyrme and the Gogny models. We identify acceptable signs and values of th
G. W. Preston, M. Chadid
We calibrate and then use the relation between equivalent width (EW) and full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) of metallic absorption lines in the spectra of RR Lyrae stars to estimate a new upper limit of Vrot sini less than or equal to 6 km/s on their axial equatorial rotational velocities, and to derive the variations of macroturbulent velocities in their atmosp
James A Gifford
In this thesis we explore the the possibility of characterising C* algebras by their (non-isometric) Banach algebra structure alone. We introduce a property of Banach algebras, the Total Reduction Property, and conjecture that a Banach algebra has this property if and only if it is isomorphic to a C* algebra. We establish some partial results in support of t
Dr. Mohammed Abbas Fadhil Al-Husainy
In computer networking, the Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique value associated with a network adapter. MAC addresses are also known as hardware addresses or physical addresses. TCP/IP and other mainstream networking architectures generally adopt the OSI model. MAC addresses function at the data link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model). They allow c
Linking high and low temperature plasticity in bulk metallic glasses II: use of a log-normal barrier energy distribution and a mean field description of high temperature plasticity
cond-mat.mtrl-sciP. M. Derlet, R. Maass
A thermal activation model to describe the plasticity of bulk metallic glasses (Derlet and Maaß, Phil. Mag. 2013, DOI: 10.1080/14786435.2013.826396) which uses a distribution of barrier energies and some aspects of under-cooled liquid physics is developed further. In particular, a log-normal distribution is now employed to describe the statistics of barrier
Geet Kalani, A Nagaraju
In Mobile Ad-Hoc networks, broadcasting is a fundamental operation in the network layer. A node transmits a rebroadcast message to any or all other nodes whenever it receives for the first time. It will generate several redundant transmissions and it ends up in a significant downside Broadcast Storm problem. Within the literature, researchers have proposed 2
P. Banasinski, W. Bednarek
We consider the Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) model for jets in active galaxies in which produced $γ$-ray photons can be absorbed in collisions with the synchrotron radiation already at the emission region. In terms of such modified SSC model, we argue that the higher emission stages should be characterised by $γ$-ray spectra extending to lower energies due
Dhruvil Badani
In this paper, a method to generate permutations of a string under a set of constraints decided by the user is presented. The required permutations are generated without generating all the permutations.
V. Yu. Denisov
The cluster decays $^{228}$Th $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{20}$O, $^{232}$U $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{24}$Ne, $^{236}$Pu $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{28}$Mg, $^{242}$Cm $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{34}$Si are considered in the framework of the multidimensional cluster preformation model. The macroscopic potential energy surface related to the inte
Periodicity Extraction using Superposition of Distance Matching Function and One-dimensional Haar Wavelet Transform
cs.CVV. Asha, N. U. Bhajantri, P. Nagabhushan
Periodicity of a texture is one of the important visual characteristics and is often used as a measure for textural discrimination at the structural level. Knowledge about periodicity of a texture is very essential in the field of texture synthesis and texture compression and also in the design of frieze and wall papers. In this paper, we propose a method of
N Sykes, C Belcher, C-H Choi, O Crofts
The ITER neutral beam cell will contain up to three heating neutral beams and one diagnostic neutral beam, and four upper ports. Though manual maintenance work is envisaged within the cell, when containment is breached, or the radiological protection is removed the maintenance must be conducted remotely. This maintenance constitutes the removal and replaceme
J. Cáceres, M. Morales, M. L. Puertas
Given a graph $G$ and a vertex $x\in V(G)$, a vertex set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is an $x$-geodominating set of $G$ if each vertex $v\in V(G)$ lies on an $x-y$ geodesic for some element $y\in S$. The minimum cardinality of an $x$-geodominating set of $G$ is defined as the $x$-geodomination number of $G$, $g_x(G)$, and an $x$-geodominating set of cardinality $g_x(
S. Bieker, P. Hartmann, T. Kießling, M. Rüth
We report on a process that enables the removal of II-VI semiconductor epilayers from their GaAs growth substrate and their subsequent transfer to arbitrary host environments. The technique combines mechanical lapping and layer selective chemical wet etching and is generally applicable to any II-VI layer stack. We demonstrate the non-invasiveness of the meth
Rishikesh Pandey, Ravi Kiran Pillutla, Uma Shankar, Akhilesh Kumar Singh
We have carried out powder x-ray diffraction and dielectric studies on the lead free solid solution (1-x)SrTiO3-xBi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3 ((1-x)ST-xBZT) with x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30 and 0.50 to explore the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties. Analysis of the powder x-ray diffraction data reveals the cubic structure (space group Pm3m) of (1-x)ST-xBZT fo
Mohammad Mehdi Keikha, Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh, Behrouz Tork Ladani
Ontology matching finds correspondences between similar entities of different ontologies. Two ontologies may be similar in some aspects such as structure, semantic etc. Most ontology matching systems integrate multiple matchers to extract all the similarities that two ontologies may have. Thus, we face a major problem to aggregate different similarities. Som