January 2019 arXiv papers — page 85

Thomas Pellegrini, Léo Cances

The design of new methods and models when only weakly-labeled data are available is of paramount importance in order to reduce the costs of manual annotation and the considerable human effort associated with it. In this work, we address Sound Event Detection in the case where a weakly annotated dataset is available for training. The weak annotations provide

Yi-Hsuan Tseng, Yu-Pin Hsu

We consider a mobile network where a mobile device is running an application that requires timely information. The information at the device can be updated by downloading the latest information through neighboring access points. The freshness of the information at the device is characterized by the recently proposed age of information. However, minimizing th

Lea Helmers, Franziska Horn, Franziska Biegler, Tim Oppermann

More than ever, technical inventions are the symbol of our society's advance. Patents guarantee their creators protection against infringement. For an invention being patentable, its novelty and inventiveness have to be assessed. Therefore, a search for published work that describes similar inventions to a given patent application needs to be performed.

Christian Agrell

This paper presents an approach for constrained Gaussian Process (GP) regression where we assume that a set of linear transformations of the process are bounded. It is motivated by machine learning applications for high-consequence engineering systems, where this kind of information is often made available from phenomenological knowledge. We consider a GP $f

Michael Dymond

We verify the existence of a purely unrectifiable set in which the typical Lipschitz function has a large set of full differentiability points. The example arises from a construction, due to Cs\"ornyei, Preiss and Ti\v{s}er, of a universal differentiability set in which a certain Lipschitz function has only a purely unrectifiable set of differentiability poi

E. Friedman, A. Gal

Earlier work suggested that the in-medium $πN$ threshold isovector amplitude $b_1(ρ)$ gets renormalized in pionic atoms by about 30% away from its $ρ=0$ free-space value, relating such renormalization to the leading low-density decrease of the in-medium quark condensate $<\bar q q>$ and the pion decay constant $f_π$ in terms of the pion-nucleon $σ$ term $σ_{

Michela Zedda

We investigate the existence of a holomorphic and isometric immersion in the complex projective space for the complete Ricci-flat Kaehler metrics constructed by M. B. Stenzel on the cotangent bundle of a compact, rank one, globally symmetric space.

Ke Wang, Youlong Wu, Shujie Cao, Jiahui Chen

In this paper, we consider a cache-aided relay network, where a single server consisting of a library of N files connects with K1 relays through a shared noiseless link, and each relay connects with K2 users through a shared noiseless link. Each relay and user are equipped with a cache memory of M1 and M2 files, respectively. We propose a centralized and a d

William T. B. Malouf, Jader P. Santos, Luis A. Correa, Mauro Paternostro

When a quantum system is coupled to several heat baths at different temperatures, it eventually reaches a non-equilibrium steady state featuring stationary internal heat currents. These currents imply that entropy is continually being produced in the system at a constant rate. In this paper we apply phase-space techniques to the calculation of the Wigner ent

Xinchun Yu, Shuangqin Wei, Yuan Luo

Covert communication over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with finite block length is investigated in this paper. The attention is on the covert criterion, which has not been considered in finite block length circumstance. As an accurate quantity metric of discrimination, the variation distance with given finite block length n and signal-nois

Ricardo Chacón, Pedro J. Martínez

The existence and properties of an exact universal excitation waveform for optimal enhancement of directed ratchet transport are deduced from the criticality scenario giving rise to ratchet universality, and confirmed by numerical experiments in the context of a driven overdamped Brownian particle subjected to a vibrating periodic potential. While the univer

M. Mahdian, H. Davoodi Yeganeh, A. Dehghani

Recently, the dynamics simulation of light-harvesting complexes as an open quantum system, in the weak and strong coupling regimes, has received much attention. In this paper, we investigate a digital quantum simulation approach of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) photosynthetic pigment-protein complex surrounded with a Markovian bath, i.e., memoryless, based

Md Sabir Ali

We study a $d$-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole surrounded by a static anisotropic quintessence field within the framework of Rastall theory. The solution is characterized by several parameters including its mass ($M$), field structure parameter ($N_s$), Rastall coupling parameter ($\psi$), and the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). Our objective

Theodoros Assiotis

The ergodic unitarily invariant measures on the space of infinite Hermitian matrices have been classified by Pickrell and Olshanski-Vershik. The much-studied complex inverse Wishart measures form a projective family, thus giving rise to a unitarily invariant measure on infinite positive-definite matrices. In this paper we completely solve the corresponding p

Joel Escudé Font, Marta R. Costa-jussà

Neural machine translation has significantly pushed forward the quality of the field. However, there are remaining big issues with the output translations and one of them is fairness. Neural models are trained on large text corpora which contain biases and stereotypes. As a consequence, models inherit these social biases. Recent methods have shown results in

Iacopo P. Longo, Sylvia Novo, Rafael Obaya

We study some already introduced and some new strong and weak topologies of integral type to provide continuous dependence on continuous initial data for the solutions of non-autonomous Carath\'eodory delay differential equations. As a consequence, we obtain new families of continuous skew-product semiflows generated by delay differential equations whose vec

Tom Sanders

We establish various results including the following: if $1<p<\infty$ and $\sigma$ is a bijection between the trigonometric functions on $[0,1)$ and the Walsh functions on $[0,1)$. Then $\sigma$ does not extend to an isomorphism $L_p[0,1) \rightarrow L_p[0,1)$.

Vishal Mohanty, Nicholas Akinyokun, Andrew Conway, Chris Culnane

Indian Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) will be fitted with printers that produce Voter-Verifiable Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs) in time for the 2019 general election. VVPATs provide evidence that each vote was recorded as the voter intended, without having to trust the perfection or security of the EVMs. However, confidence in election results requires more:

Matteo Fael, Massimo Passera

The Standard Model prediction for muon-electron scattering beyond leading order requires the inclusion of QCD contributions which cannot be computed perturbatively. At next-to- and next-to-next-to-leading order, they arise from one- and two-loop diagrams with hadronic vacuum polarization insertions in the photon propagator. We present their evaluation using

Oihana Garaialde Ocaña, Alejandra Garrido, Benjamin Klopsch

Let $G$ be a finitely generated pro-$p$ group of positive rank gradient. Motivated by the study of Hausdorff dimension, we show that finitely generated closed subgroups $H$ of infinite index in $G$ never contain any infinite subgroups $K$ that are subnormal in~$G$ via finitely generated successive quotients. This pro-$p$ version of a well-known theorem of Gr

Jim Agler, Zinaida Lykova, N. J. Young

The symmetrized bidisc \[ G \stackrel{\rm{def}}{=}\{(z+w,zw):|z|<1,\ |w|<1\} \] has interesting geometric properties. While it has a plentiful supply of complex geodesics and of automorphisms, there is nevertheless a unique complex geodesic $\mathcal{R}$ in $G$ that is invariant under all automorphisms of $G$. Moreover, $G$ is foliated by those complex geode

F. Ambrosino, R. Ammendola, A. Antonelli, K. Ayers

Precise measurements of the branching ratios for the flavor-changing neutral current decays $K\toπν\barν$ can provide unique constraints on CKM unitarity and, potentially, evidence for new physics. It is important to measure both decay modes, $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$ and $K_L\toπ^0ν\barν$, since different new physics models affect the rates for each channel differe

Laura Salvati, Marian Douspis, Anna Ritz, Nabila Aghanim

Galaxy clusters observed through the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect are a recent cosmological probe. The precision on the cosmological constraints is affected mainly by the current knowledge of cluster physics, which enters the analysis through the scaling relations. Here we aim to study one of the most important sources of systematic uncertainties,

Hironari Isshiki, Prasanta Muduli, Junyeon Kim, Kouta Kondou

We have developed a phenomenological model that connects the direct and the inverse Edelstein effects. Our model implies a trade-off relation between the conversion coefficients for the direct and inverse effects. Thus, a large conversion coefficient for the inverse effect does not necessarily bring a large conversion coefficient for the direct effect. Inste

Massimo Altarelli

Experimental evidence for a transient enhancement of the superconducting critical temperature in presence of an intense THz or IR pump pulse was ascribed to nonlinear phononics effects. Here I introduce a simple phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau model of this phenomenon, to explore further consequences and possible experimental tests of this interpretation. U

Mihai Cucuringu, Andrea Pizzoferrato, Yves van Gennip

We introduce a principled method for the signed clustering problem, where the goal is to partition a graph whose edge weights take both positive and negative values, such that edges within the same cluster are mostly positive, while edges spanning across clusters are mostly negative. Our method relies on a graph-based diffuse interface model formulation util

Johannes Bracher, Leonhard Held

Multivariate count time series models are an important tool for the analysis and prediction of infectious disease spread. We consider the endemic-epidemic framework, an autoregressive model class for infectious disease surveillance counts, and replace the default autoregression on counts from the previous time period with more flexible weighting schemes insp

A. Alonso-Izquierdo

In this paper the kink scattering in a two-component scalar field theory model in (1+1)-Minkowskian space-time is addressed. The potential term $U(\phi_1,\phi_2)$ is given by a polynomial of fourth degree in the first field component and of sixth degree in the second one. The novel characteristic of this model is that the kink variety describes two different

Tao Zhang, Heyu Zhang

In this paper, we introduced the notion of Hom-Lie antialgebras. The representations and cohomology theory of Hom-Lie antialgebras are investigated. We prove that the equivalent classes of abelian extensions of Hom-Lie antialgebras are in one-to-one correspondence to elements of the second cohomology group. We also prove that 1-parameter infinitesimal deform

Siddhartha Mukherjee, Sunando DasGupta, Suman Chakraborty

The electroosmotic flow of non-Newtonian fluids in deformable microchannels is fundamentally important in the understanding of the hydrodynamics in physiological flows. The performance of these microchannels is governed by the load bearing capacity indicating the maximum amount of load that the device can withstand. While significant research efforts are aim

Gérald Rocher, Jean-Yves Tigli, Stéphane Lavirotte, Nhan Le Thanh

By achieving their purposes through interactions with the physical world, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) pose new challenges in terms of dependability. Indeed, the evolution of the physical systems they control with transducers can be affected by surrounding physical processes over which they have no control and which may potentially hamper the achievement of

M. Mahdian, H. Davoodi Yeganeh

The application of open quantum systems in biological processes such as photosynthetic complexes has recently received renewed attention. In this paper, we introduce a quantum algorithm for simulation of Markovian dynamics of the Fenna-Matthew-Olson (FMO) complex that exists in photosynthesis using a "universal set" of a one-parameter semigroup of generators

Amalendu Krishna, Husney Parvez Sarwar

We show, for a finitely generated partially cancellative torsion-free commutative monoid $M$, that $K_i(R) \cong K_i(R[M])$ whenever $i \le -d$ and $R$ is a quasi-excellent $\Q$-algebra of Krull dimension $d \ge 1$. In particular, $K_i(R[M]) = 0$ for $i < -d$. This is a generalization of Weibel&#39;s $K$-dimension conjecture to monoid algebras. We show that

Manfred Einsiedler, Manuel Luethi, Nimish Shah

We prove effective equidistribution of primitive rational points and of primitive rational points defined by monomials along long horocycle orbits in products of the torus and the modular surface. This answers a question posed in joint work by the first and the last named author with Shahar Mozes and Uri Shapira. Under certain congruence conditions we prove

Domenico Mucci, Alberto Saracco

We deal with a notion of weak binormal and weak principal normal for non-smooth curves of the Euclidean space with finite total curvature and total absolute torsion. By means of piecewise linear methods, we first introduce the analogous notation for polygonal curves, where the polarity property is exploited, and then make use of a density argument. Both our

M. D. Davydova, K. A. Zvezdin, A. V. Kimel, A. K. Zvezdin

We derive an effective Lagrangian in the quasi-antiferromagnetic approximation that allows to describe the magnetization dynamics for uniaxial f-d (rare-earth - transition metal) ferrimagnet near the magnetization compensation point in the presence of external magnetic field. We perform calculations for the parameters of GdFeCo, a metallic ferrimagnet with c

Claude Bourrely, Jacques Soffer

The flavor structure of the nucleon sea provides unique information to test the statistical parton distributions approach, which imposes strong relations between quark and antiquarks. These properties for unpolarized and helicity distributions have been verified up to now by recent data. We will present here some new results which are a real challenge, also

Heiko Dietrich, Primoz Moravec

Liedtke (2008) has introduced group functors $K$ and $\tilde K$, which are used in the context of describing certain invariants for complex algebraic surfaces. He proved that these functors are connected to the theory of central extensions and Schur multipliers. In this work we relate $K$ and $\tilde K$ to a group functor $\tau$ arising in the construction o

Neelam Choudhary, Nicolas Gillis, Punit Sharma

In this paper, we consider the problem of approximating a given matrix with a matrix whose eigenvalues lie in some specific region \Omega, within the complex plane. More precisely, we consider three types of regions and their intersections: conic sectors, vertical strips and disks. We refer to this problem as the nearest \Omega-stable matrix problem. This in

Suman Majumder, Ulrich H. E. Hansmann, Wolfhard Janke

Collapse of the polypeptide backbone is an integral part of protein folding. Using polyglycine as a probe, we explore the nonequilibrium pathways of protein collapse in water. We find that the collapse depends on the competition between hydration effects and intra-peptide interactions. Once intra-peptide van der Waal interactions dominate, the chain collapse

Ashutosh Tripathi, Jinli Yan, Yuchan Yang, Yunfeng Yan

We present the study of a sample of seven &#34;bare&#34; active galactic nuclei (AGN) observed with Suzaku. We interpret the spectrum of these sources with a relativistic reflection component and we employ our model RELXILL_NK to test the Kerr nature of their supermassive black holes. We constrain the Johannsen deformation parameters $α_{13}$ and $α_{22}$, i

Javad Ebadi, Sara Khatibi, Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

Axion-like particles (ALPs) appear from spontaneous global symmetry breaking in many extensions of the Standard Model (SM). In this paper, we find bounds on ALP ($a$) model parameters at the LHC from the ALP production associated with a photon and a jet ($j+γ+a$) as well as single top and top quark pairs ($t+j+a$, $t\bar{t}+a$) in a model independent approac

Lei Ma, Hongliang Li, Qingbo Wu, Fanman Meng

Recently, deep supervised hashing methods have become popular for large-scale image retrieval task. To preserve the semantic similarity notion between examples, they typically utilize the pairwise supervision or the triplet supervised information for hash learning. However, these methods usually ignore the semantic class information which can help the improv

Oliver Clarke, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Johannes Rauh

We study a class of determinantal ideals that are related to conditional independence (CI) statements with hidden variables. Such CI statements correspond to determinantal conditions on a matrix whose entries are probabilities of events involving the observed random variables. We focus on an example that generalizes the CI ideals of the intersection axiom. I

Bao-Xi Sun, Si-Yu Zhao, Xiang-Yu Wang

The interaction of the pseudoscalar meson and the baryon octet is investigated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the unitary coupled-channel approximation, In addition to the Weinberg-Tomozawa term, the contribution of the $s-$ and $u-$ channel potentials in the S-wave approximation are taken into account. In the sector of isospin $I=1/2$ and strange

He Zhang, Shaowei Jiang, Jun Liao, Junjing Deng

Achieving high spatial resolution is the goal of many imaging systems. Designing a high-resolution lens with diffraction-limited performance over a large field of view remains a difficult task in imaging system design. On the other hand, creating a complex speckle pattern with wavelength-limited spatial features is effortless and can be implemented via a sim

A. H. Ziaie, H. Moradpour, S. Ghaffari

We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a homogeneous perfect fluid in Rastall gravity. Considering a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, we examine the conditions under which the collapse scenario could end in a spacetime singularity. Depending on the model parameters, the singularity could be either naked or covered by a

H. Moradpour, M. Valipour

Employing the unified first law of thermodynamics and the field equations of the generalized Rastall theory, we get the generalized Misner-Sharp mass of spacetimes for which $g_{tt}=-g^{rr}=-f(r)$. The obtained result differs from those of the Einstein and Rastall theories. Moreover, using the first law of thermodynamics, the obtained generalized Misner-Shar

Shilong Liu, Zhiyuan Zhou, Baosen Shi

An analogous model system for high-dimensional quantum entanglement is proposed, based on the angular and radial degrees of freedom of the improved Laguerre Gaussian mode. Experimentally, we observed strong violations of the Bell-CGLMP inequality for maximally non-separable states of dimension 2 through 10. The results for violations in classical non-separab

Vincent Divol, Théo Lacombe

Despite the obvious similarities between the metrics used in topological data analysis and those of optimal transport, an optimal-transport based formalism to study persistence diagrams and similar topological descriptors has yet to come. In this article, by considering the space of persistence diagrams as a space of discrete measures, and by observing that

M. Abe, S. Bae, G. Beer, G. Bunce

This paper introduces a new approach to measure the muon magnetic moment anomaly $a_μ = (g-2)/2$, and the muon electric dipole moment (EDM) $d_μ$ at the J-PARC muon facility. The goal of our experiment is to measure $a_μ$ and $d_μ$ using an independent method with a factor of 10 lower muon momentum, and a factor of 20 smaller diameter storage-ring solenoid c

F. Dominguez-Adame, M . Martin-Gonzalez, D. Sanchez, A. Cantarero

Miniaturization of electronic devices aims at manufacturing ever smaller products, from mesoscopic to nanoscopic sizes. This trend is challenging because the increased levels of dissipated power demands a better understanding of heat transport in small volumes. A significant amount of the consumed energy is transformed into heat and dissipated to the environ

Aiichi Iwazaki

It is generally thought that pion masses vanish when bare light quark masses $m_q$ vanish. The pions are Nambu-Goldstone bosons of chiral $SU_{A}(2)$ symmetry. We discuss a possibility that even when $m_q=0$, the chiral symmetry is explicitly broken in strong coupled QCD, while it is not in weakly coupled QCD. The point is that QCD monopoles are dynamical de

Musavvir Ali, Naeem Ahmad Pundeer, Zafar Ahsan

In this paper we have introduced a new symmetry property of spacetime which is named as semiconformal curvature collineation, and its relationship with other known symmetry properties has been established. This new symmetry property of the spacetime has also been studied for non-null and null electromagnetic fields.

Jyotirmoy Basak, Kaushik Chakraborty, Arpita Maitra, Subhamoy Maitra

In this paper, we propose a novel Quantum Private Query (QPQ) scheme with full Device-Independent certification. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time we provide such a full DI-QPQ scheme using EPR-pairs. Our proposed scheme exploits self-testing of shared EPR-pairs along with the self-testing of projective measurement operators in a setting w

Keigo Takeuchi

This paper presents a unified framework to understand the dynamics of message-passing algorithms in compressed sensing. State evolution is rigorously analyzed for a general error model that contains the error model of approximate message-passing (AMP), as well as that of orthogonal AMP. As a by-product, AMP is proved to converge asymptotically if the sensing

Tetsunao Matsuta, Tomohiko Uyematsu

This paper addresses the rumor source identification problem, where the goal is to find the origin node of a rumor in a network among a given set of nodes with the rumor. In this paper, we focus on a network represented by a regular tree which does not have any cycle and in which all nodes have the same number of edges connected to a node. For this network,

Zixiang Guan, Gemai Chen

This article considers a nonparametric method for detecting change points in non-stationary time series. The proposed method will divide the time series into several segments so that between two adjacent segments, the normalized spectral density functions are different. The theory is based on the assumption that within each segment, time series is a linear p

Shankar C. Venkataramani

This is an invited commentary on &#34;Geometrically incompatible confinement of solids&#34;, B. Davidovitch, Y. Sun and G. M. Grason (PNAS, doi:10.1073/pnas.1815507116 , arxiv:1809.06919).

Jie Xiong, Zuo quan Xu, Jiayu Zheng

In this paper, we study the mean-variance portfolio selection problem under partial information with drift uncertainty. First we show that the market model is complete even in this case while the information is not complete and the drift is uncertain. Then, the optimal strategy based on partial information is derived, which reduces to solving a related backw

T. F. A. Alves, G. A. Alves, A. Macedo-Filho, R. S. Ferreira

We study epidemic outbreaks on random Delaunay triangulations by applying Asynchronous SIR (susceptible-infected-removed) model kinetic Monte Carlo dynamics coupled to lattices extracted from the triangulations. In order to investigate the critical behavior of the model, we obtain the cluster size distribution by using Newman-Ziff algorithm, allowing to simu

Sorna Prava Barik, Kamal L. Panigrahi

We study the finite size effect of rigidly rotating strings and closed folded strings in $AdS_3\times S^3$ geometry with NS-NS B-field. We calculate the classical exponential corrections to the dispersion relation of infinite size giant magnon and single spike in terms of Lambert $\mathbf{W}-$function. We also write the analytic expression for the dispersion

Benjamin Sliwa, Thomas Liebig, Tim Vranken, Michael Schreckenberg

While the development of fully autonomous vehicles is one of the major research fields in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) domain, the upcoming longterm transition period - the hybrid vehicular traffic - is often neglected. However, within the next decades, automotive systems with heterogeneous autonomy levels will share the same road network, r

Kei Noba, José-Luis Pérez, Xiang Yu

This paper studies the bail-out optimal dividend problem with regime switching under the constraint that the cumulative dividend strategy is absolutely continuous. We confirm the optimality of the regime-modulated refraction-reflection strategy when the underlying risk model follows a general spectrally negative Markov additive process. To verify the conject

Ali Maatouk, Mohamad Assaad, Anthony Ephremides

In this paper, we examine the potentials of Non- Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), currently rivaling Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization for future 5G networks Machine Type Communications (MTC), in the framework of minimizing the average Age of Information (AoI). By leveraging the notion of Stochast

Kenzo Ishikawa, Osamu Jinnouchi, Arisa Kubota, Terry Sloan

Standards calculations by the Fermi's Golden rule involve approximations. These approximations could lead to deviations from the predictions of the standard model as discussed in another paper. In this paper we propose experimental searches for such deviations in the two photon spectra from the decay of the neutral pion in the process $\phi \rightarrow \pi^{

Yahya Javed, Muhamad Felemban, Tawfeeq Shawly, Jason Kobes

Emerging cyber-physical systems incorporate systems of systems that have functional interdependencies. With the increase in complexity of the cyber-physical systems, the attack surface also expands, making cyber-physical systems more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. The functional interdependencies exacerbate the security risk as a cyber-attack that compromises

Sean Anderson, Vineet J. Nair

In this paper, we attempt to optimally schedule the charging of long-range battery electric vehicles (BEVs) along highway networks, in order to minimize aggregate costs to the overall system consisting of utilities or electricity providers, station operators and other infrastructure, as well as EV users. Thus, we approach the problem from the perspective of

Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We provide a simple proof for the extended Bertrand-De Morgan test that was earlier studied in [F. \v{D}uri\v{s}, Infinite Series: Convergence tests. Bachelor thesis, 2009] and [A.A. Tabatabai Adnani, A. Reza and M. Morovati, J. Lin. Topol. Algebra, 2 (3), pp. 141--147 (2013)] and demonstrate an application of that test in the theory of birth-and-death proce

Takeshi Kawasaki, Kang Kim

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on TIP4P/2005 supercooled water to investigate the molecular diffusion and shear viscosity at various timescales and assess the Stokes-Einstein (SE) and Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) relations. For this purpose, we calculated various time correlation functions, such as the mean-squared displacement, stress rel

Hojin Choi, Ilkyoo Choi, Jisu Jeong, Sang-il Oum

Given a class $\mathcal{C}$ of graphs and a fixed graph $H$, the online Ramsey game for $H$ on $\mathcal C$ is a game between two players Builder and Painter as follows: an unbounded set of vertices is given as an initial state, and on each turn Builder introduces a new edge with the constraint that the resulting graph must be in $\mathcal C$, and Painter co

Brian White

We develop a theory of surfaces with boundary moving by mean curvature flow. In particular, we prove a general existence theorem by elliptic regularization, and we prove boundary regularity at all positive times under very mild hypotheses.

Gustavo Didier, Hung D. Nguyen

The generalized Langevin equation (GLE) is a universal model for particle velocity in a viscoelastic medium. In this paper, we consider the GLE family with fractional memory kernels. We show that, in the critical regime where the memory kernel decays like $1/t$ for large $t$, the mean squared displacement (MSD) of particle motion grows linearly in time up to

Daniel Liu, Ronald Yu, Hao Su

3D object classification and segmentation using deep neural networks has been extremely successful. As the problem of identifying 3D objects has many safety-critical applications, the neural networks have to be robust against adversarial changes to the input data set. There is a growing body of research on generating human-imperceptible adversarial attacks a

Minh-Binh Tran, Gheorghe Craciun, Leslie M. Smith, Stanislav Boldyrev

We propose a new approach to study the long time dynamics of the wave kinetic equation in the statistical description of acoustic turbulence. The approach is based on rewriting the discrete version of the wave kinetic equation in the form of a chemical reaction network, then employing techniques used to study the Global Attractor Conjecture to investigate th

Xin Yao, Xu Liu, Rong Xue, Heqing Wang

Digital signature scheme is commonly employed in modern electronic commerce and quantum digital signature (QDS) offers the information-theoretical security by the laws of quantum mechanics against attackers with unreasonable computation resources. The focus of previous QDS was on the signature of 1-bit message. In contrast, based on quantum ghost imaging wit

Alin Bostan, Alexander Marynych, Kilian Raschel

Let $L_n(k)$ denote the least common multiple of $k$ independent random integers uniformly chosen in $\{1,2,\ldots ,n\}$. In this note, using a purely probabilistic approach, we derive a criterion for the convergence in distribution as $n\to\infty$ of $\frac{f(L_n(k))}{n^{rk}}$ for a wide class of multiplicative arithmetic functions~$f$ with polynomial growt

Ullah Ihsan, Ziqing Wang, Robert Malaney, Andrew Dempster

Location information claimed by devices will play an ever-increasing role in future wireless networks such as 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT). Against this background, the verification of such claimed location information will be an issue of growing importance. A formal information-theoretic Location Verification System (LVS) can address this issue to some

Katsuhiro Morita, Takami Tohyama

The Heisenberg model on a face center cubic (fcc) lattice is a typical three-dimensional frustrated spin system expected to have magnetization plateaus and supersolid phases. There are model compounds $A_2$CoTeO$_6$ ($A$ = Ca, Sr, Pb) for the fcc lattice but with lattice distortions. Motivated by the presence of the compounds, we investigate the ground state

Changhun Oh, Changhyoup Lee, Leonardo Banchi, Su-Yong Lee

Quantum fidelity is a measure to quantify the closeness of two quantum states. In an operational sense, it is defined as the minimal overlap between the probability distributions of measurement outcomes and the minimum is taken over all possible positive-operator valued measures (POVMs). Quantum fidelity has been investigated in various scientific fields, bu

Rade Vuckovac

Mageto, a random number generator based on one-dimensional cellular automaton (CA) is presented. Three procedures of secure implementation using Mageto is proposed and discussed. Implementations are very efficient in a wide range of hardware and software scenarios. It includes the advanced application of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber-physical system

Kellie Ottoboni, Jason Poulos

Randomized control trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for estimating causal effects, but often use samples that are non-representative of the actual population of interest. We propose a reweighting method for estimating population average treatment effects in settings with noncompliance. Simulations show the proposed compliance-adjusted population estimator

Yuan Lin, Azim Eskandarian

Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is an Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) that enables vehicle following with desired inter-vehicular distances. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is upgraded ACC that utilizes additional inter-vehicular wireless communication to share vehicle states such as acceleration to enable shorter gap following. Both ACC an

Mengqi Yu, Paul B. Umbanhowar, Julio M. Ottino, Richard M. Lueptow

Segregation patterns of size-bidisperse particle mixtures in a fully-three-dimensional flow produced by alternately rotating a spherical tumbler about two perpendicular axes are studied over a range of particle sizes and volume ratios using both experiments and a continuum model. Pattern formation results from the interaction of size segregation with chaotic

Masahiko Saito, Ryu Sawada, Koji Terashi, Shoji Asai

Within the theory of supersymmetry, the lightest neutralino is a dark matter candidate and is often assumed to be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) as well. If the neutral wino or higgsino is dark matter, the upper limit of the LSP mass is determined by the observed relic density of dark matter. If the LSP is a nearly-pure neutral state of the wino

Chenxi Liu, Liang-Chieh Chen, Florian Schroff, Hartwig Adam

Recently, Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has successfully identified neural network architectures that exceed human designed ones on large-scale image classification. In this paper, we study NAS for semantic image segmentation. Existing works often focus on searching the repeatable cell structure, while hand-designing the outer network structure that contr

Michael Wolf, Yunhui Wu

In this paper we show that every three-dimensional closed hyperbolic manifold admits no locally geometric $1$-parameter family of closed minimal surfaces.

Gillian Grindstaff

A phylogenetic tree is an acyclic graph with distinctly labeled leaves, whose internal edges have a positive weight. Given a set of n leaves, the collection of all phylogenetic trees with this leaf set can be assembled into a metric cube complex known as phylogenetic tree space, or Billera-Holmes-Vogtmann tree space. In this largely combinatorial paper, we s

N. Barry, A. P. Beardsley, R. Byrne, B. Hazelton

Epoch of Reionization data analysis requires unprecedented levels of accuracy in radio interferometer pipelines. We have developed an imaging power spectrum analysis to meet these requirements and generate robust 21 cm EoR measurements. In this work, we build a signal path framework to mathematically describe each step in the analysis, from data reduction in

Yuxin Zhai, Hyung-Suk Kwon, Bogdan-Ioan Popa

Willis materials are complex media characterized by four macroscopic material parameters, the conventional mass density, and bulk modulus and two additional Willis coupling terms, which have been shown to enable unsurpassed control over the propagation of mechanical waves. However, virtually all previous studies on Willis materials involved passive structure

Ryan Elliott, Ricardo Fernandez-Blanco, Kelly Kozdras, Josh Kaplan

This paper addresses the problem of how best to coordinate, or `stack,' energy storage services in systems that lack centralized markets. Specifically, its focus is on how to coordinate transmission-level congestion relief with local, distribution-level objectives. We describe and demonstrate a unified communication and optimization framework for performing

Art B. Owen, Yi Zhou

In adaptive importance sampling, and other contexts, we have $K>1$ unbiased and uncorrelated estimates $\hatμ_k$ of a common quantity $μ$. The optimal unbiased linear combination weights them inversely to their variances but those weights are unknown and hard to estimate. A simple deterministic square root rule based on a working model that $\mathrm{Var}(\ha

Susmita Sadhu

We consider an ecological model consisting of two species of predators competing for their common prey with explicit interference competition. With a proper rescaling, the model is portrayed as a singularly perturbed system with one-fast (prey dynamics) and two-slow variables (dynamics of the predators). The model exhibits variety of rich and interesting dyn

Md. Faisal Faruque, Asaduzzaman, Iqbal H. Sarker

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease of human body caused by a group of metabolic disorders where the sugar levels over a prolonged period is very high. It affects different organs of the human body which thus harm a large number of the body&#39;s system, in particular the blood veins and nerves. Early prediction in such disease can be controlled and save h

V. L. Gurtovoi, V. N. Antonov, M. Exarchos, A. I. Il&#39;in

The observations the dc voltage on asymmetric superconducting ring testify that one of the ring segments is a dc power source. The persistent current flows against the total electric field in this segment. This paradoxical phenomenon is observed when the ring or its segments are switched between superconducting and normal state by non-equilibrium noises. We

Rundong Gan

Triangulation graph staining is sufficient for planar graph staining. This article will focus on triangulation and the nature of the color change channel of the staining tool. By construction, the four colors of the vertex are converted into three colors of the side, and two colors of the triangle. Thereby the equivalent dyeing scheme is combined. The color

Hongyu Yang, Di Huang, Yunhong Wang, Anil K. Jain

The two underlying requirements of face age progression, i.e. aging accuracy and identity permanence, are not well studied in the literature. This paper presents a novel generative adversarial network based approach to address the issues in a coupled manner. It separately models the constraints for the intrinsic subject-specific characteristics and the age-s

Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Segun Goh, Benno Liebchen, Christian Hoell

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the particles can pass through cell membranes via passive endocytosis or by active penetration to reach a target cellular compartme

Fatemeh Jabbari, Ali Rajabpour, Seyfollah Saedodin, Somchai Wongwises

Heat transfer at the liquid/solid interface, especially at the nanoscale, has enormous importance in nanofluids. This study investigates liquid/solid interfacial thermal resistance and structure of the formed molecular nanolayer around a carbon-based nanoparticle. Employing non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation and thermal relaxation method, the nano

Tian Xia, Agisilaos Chartsias, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Pseudo healthy synthesis, i.e. the creation of a subject-specific `healthy&#39; image from a pathological one, could be helpful in tasks such as anomaly detection, understanding changes induced by pathology and disease or even as data augmentation. We treat this task as a factor decomposition problem: we aim to separate what appears to be healthy and where d