Nuclotron internal target polarimeter for the measurements of the deuteron and proton beam polarization
I. S. Volkov, V. P. Ladygin, A. V. Averyanov, E. V. Chernykh, D. Enache, Yu. V. Gurchin, A. Yu. Isupov, M. Janek, J. -T. Karachuk, D. O. Krivenkov, P. K. Kurilkin, A. N. Livanov, S. M. Piyadin, S. G. Reznikov, Ya. T. Skhomenko, A. A. Terekhin, A. V. Tishevsky, T. Uesaka, I. E. Vnukov
Abstract
Studies of spin-dependent effects at the Nuclotron/NICA accelerator complex at JINR require precise measurements of the deuteron and proton beam polarization. The vector polarization of the deuteron beam was measured at the energies of 200, 500, 550, and 650 MeV/nucleon by a detection system of scintillation counters placed at the Nuclotron internal target. Considering the deuteron beam as a beam of weakly bound protons and neutrons, the asymmetries of scattering of protons from deuterons on polyethylene and carbon targets were determined. The polarization of the polarized proton beam accelerated for the first time at the Nuclotron up to 500 MeV was also measured.
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