Observation of Three-dimensional Long-range Order in Smaller Ion Coulomb Crystals in an rf Trap
A. Mortensen, E. Nielsen, T. Matthey, M. Drewsen
Abstract
Three-dimensional long-range ordered structures in smaller and near-spherically symmetric Coulomb crystals of 40Ca+ ions confined in a linear rf Paul trap have been observed when the number of ions exceeds ~1000 ions. This result is unexpected from ground state molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, but found to be in agreement with MD simulations of metastable ion configurations. Previously, three-dimensional long-range ordered structures have only been reported in Penning traps in systems of ~50,000 ions or more.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Experimental setup for testing nanocalorimeter sensors as a plasma diagnostics tool
Carles Corbella, Feng Yi, Andrei Kolmakov
Gradient-Based Construction of Collisionless Steady-State Guiding-Center Distributions in Tokamaks and Stellarators
Jingyi Yu, Chang Liu
Indirect-Drive Fusion Target Design for Commercial Fusion Energy
C. R. Weber, A. L. Kritcher, S. Bhandarkar et al.
Efficient laser ion acceleration in near-critical density plasmas in the picosecond pulse regime
Joshua Luoma, Andreas Kemp, Andrew Longman et al.
Helicon wave propagation, plasma generation and interaction with low-frequency waves in toroidal magnetic configurations
Simon P. H. Vincent, Mounir Alfazzaa, Patrick Quigley et al.
Kilojoule-scale laser acceleration enabling efficient generation of electron-positron and muon beams
R. Babjak, M. Pouyez, C. Badiali et al.